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In this paper, we study the distribution of multiplicatively dependent vectors. For example, although they have zero Lebesgue measure, they are everywhere dense both in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathbb{C}^n$. We also study this property in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Sergei V. Konyagin , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Cameron L. Stewart

We determine the asymptotic behaviour of the $n$th derivatives of the Bessel functions $J_\nu(a)$ and $K_\nu(a)$, where $a$ is a fixed positive quantity, as $n\to\infty$. These results are applied to the asymptotic evaluation of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 R B Paris

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{C}$ such that $\partial \Omega$ does not contain isolated points. Let $R(\Omega)$ be the space of uniform limits on $\overline{\Omega}$ of rational functions with poles off $\overline{\Omega}$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-19 K. Kavvadias , K. Makridis

We show that every null-additive set is meager-additive, where: (1) a set X subseteq 2^omega is null-additive if for every Lebesgue null set A subseteq 2^omega, X+A is null too; (2) we say that X subseteq 2^omega is meager-additive if for…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

A linear relation, i.e., a multivalued operator $T$ from a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}$ to a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak K}$ has Lebesgue type decompositions $T=T_{1}+T_{2}$, where $T_{1}$ is a closable operator and $T_{2}$ is an operator or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Seppo Hassi , Zoltán Sebestyén , Henk de Snoo

We prove that for any $\alpha\in[0,\omega_1)$ there exists a strongly separately continuous function $f:\ell_\infty\to [0,1]$ such that $f$ belongs to the $(\alpha+1)$'th /$(\alpha+2)$'th/ Baire class and does not belong to the $\alpha$'th…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Olena Karlova , Tomáš Visnyai

We present an extension of the notion of infinitesimal Lyapunov function to singular flows, and from this technique we deduce a characterization of partial/sectional hyperbolic sets. In absence of singularities, we can also characterize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Vitor Araujo , Luciana Salgado

Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x),\ldots, a_n(x), \ldots]$ be the continued fraction expansion of an irrational number $x\in (0, 1)$. The study of the growth rate of the product of consecutive partial quotients $a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x)$ is associated with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hui Hu , Mumtaz Hussain , Yueli Yu

Let $\beta > 1$ be a real number and $x \in [0,1)$ be an irrational number. We denote by $k_n(x)$ the exact number of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of $x$ given by the first $n$ digits in the $\beta$-expansion of $x$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Lulu Fang , Min Wu , Bing Li

Let $U$ be an open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$. A continuous function $f\colon U \to \mathbb{R}$ is strongly nowhere differentiable if and only if for each $\gamma\in(0,1]$ and for each unit speed $C^{1,\gamma}$ curve $c\colon [a,b] \to U$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Maria Girardi , Ralph Howard

Let $A$ be a transcendental entire function of finite order. We show that if the differential equation $w''+Aw=0$ has two linearly independent solutions with only real zeros, then the order of $A$ must be an odd integer or one half of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Lasse Rempe

We find an equivalent condition for a real function $f:[a,b]\to\R$ to be Lebesgue equivalent to an $n$-times differentiable function ($n\geq 2$); a simple solution in the case $n=2$ appeared in an earlier paper. For that purpose, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Jakub Duda

We show that for a positive proportion of real primitive Dirichlet characters chi, the associated Dirichlet L-function L(s,chi) has no zeros on the positive real axis. Prior to this it was not known whether or not there were infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Brian Conrey , Kannan Soundararajan

We establish that for every function $u \in L^1_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega)$ whose distributional Laplacian $\Delta u$ is a signed Borel measure in an open set $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, the distributional gradient $\nabla u$ is differentiable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Luigi Ambrosio , Augusto C. Ponce , Rémy Rodiac

We introduce a class $\Lambda_{s}$ of functions with complicated local structure. Any function from the class belongs to one of three specifically defined types $f^s _k$, $f_+$, and $f^{-1} _+$ or is a specifically defined composition of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Symon Serbenyuk

The main objects of study in this article are two classes of Rankin-Selberg L-unctions, namely L(s, f \times g) and L(s, sym^2(g) \times sym^2(g)), where f, g are newforms, holomorphic or of Maass type, on the upper half plane, and sym^2(g)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan , Song Wang

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

Answering the question of V.I. Oseledets, we present a random variable $\xi$ such that the sum $\xi(x)+a\xi(y)$ has a singular distribution for a set of parameters $a$ dense in $(1, +\infty)$, but for another dense set of parameters, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We prove that all the zeros of certain meromorphic functions are on the critical line $\text{Re}(s)=1/2$, and are simple (except possibly when $s=1/2$). We prove this by relating the zeros to the discrete spectrum of an unbounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kim Klinger-Logan

It is shown that if $f$ or $1/f$ is a real entire function of infinite order of growth, with only real zeros, then $f''+\omega f$ has infinitely many non-real zeros for any $\omega > 0$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-29 J. K. Langley