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The covariant form of the non-Abelian gauge anomaly on noncommutative R2n is computed for U(N) groups. Its origin and properties are analyzed. Its connection with the consistent form of the gauge anomaly is established. We show along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. P. Martin

We study the generalization performance of gradient methods in the fundamental stochastic convex optimization setting, focusing on its dimension dependence. First, for full-batch gradient descent (GD) we give a construction of a learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Matan Schliserman , Uri Sherman , Tomer Koren

In finite dimension, the long-time and metastable behavior of a gradient flow perturbated by a small Brownian noise is well understood. A similar situation arises when a Wasserstein gradient flow over a space of probability measure is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Pierre Monmarché

This paper provides some useful tests for fitting a parametric single-index regression model when covariates are measured with error and validation data is available. We propose two tests whose consistency rates do not depend on the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-04-29 Hira L. Koul , Chuanlong Xie , Lixing Zhu

We give two asymptotic results for the empirical distance covariance on separable metric spaces without any iid assumption on the samples. In particular, we show the almost sure convergence of the empirical distance covariance for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Marius Kroll

We construct dynamics for the defocusing real-valued (Miura) mKdV equation on the real line with initial data distributed according to Gibbs measure. We also prove that Gibbs measure is invariant under these dynamics. On the way, we provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Justin Forlano , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

Gaussian measures of Gibbsian type are associated with some shell models of 3D turbulence; they are constructed by means of the energy, a conserved quantity for the 3D inviscid and unforced shell model. We prove the existence of a unique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hakima Bessaih , Benedetta Ferrario

The notion of Gibbs Measure is used by many researchers of the communities of Mathematical Physics, Probability, Thermodynamic Formalism, Symbolic Dynamics, and others. A natural question is when these several different notions of Gibbs…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Bruno Kimura

We present a general theorem restricting properties of interfaces between thermodynamic states and apply it to the spin glass excitations observed numerically by Krzakala-Martin and Palassini-Young in spatial dimensions d=3 and 4. We show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

Let $\Sigma_{A}$ be a topologically mixing shift of finite type, let $\sigma:\Sigma_{A}\to\Sigma_{A}$ be the usual left-shift, and let $\mu$ be the Gibbs measure for a H\"{o}lder continuous potential that is not cohomologous to a constant.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Demi Allen , Simon Baker , Balázs Bárány

In this article we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations and give a sufficient condition on Gaussian measures of jointly independent Fourier coefficients supported on $H^{\sigma}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ ($\sigma>3$) such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Mickaël Latocca

We consider the two-dimensional Ising model with long-range pair interactions of the form $J_{xy}\sim|x-y|^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha>2$, mostly when $J_{xy} \geq 0$. We show that Dobrushin states (i.e. extremal non-translation-invariant Gibbs…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Loren Coquille , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny , Wioletta M. Ruszel

Correlated insulators are frequently observed in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene at even fillings of electrons or holes per moir\'e unit-cell. Whereas theory predicts these insulators to be intervalley coherent excitonic phases, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Gal Shavit , Kryštof Kolář , Christophe Mora , Felix von Oppen , Yuval Oreg

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the q-Racah probability measure on lozenge tilings of a hexagon whose side lengths scale linearly with a large parameter $L$, while the parameters $q\in(0,1)$ and $\kappa\in \mathbf{i}\mathbb{R}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alisa Knizel , Leonid Petrov

We prove the invariance of the Gibbs measure for the defocusing quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the real line. This builds on earlier work by Bourgain, who treated the cubic nonlinearity. The key new ingredient is a growth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Bjoern Bringmann , Gigliola Staffilani

We study the hyperbolic defocusing sinh-Gordon model with parameter $\beta^2>0$ and its associated Gibbs dynamics on the two-dimensional torus. We establish global well-posedness of the model for a certain range of parameters $\beta^2>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Justin Forlano , Younes Zine

In this note we study a class of specifications over $d$-dimensional Wiener measure which are invariant under uniform translation of the paths. This degeneracy is removed by restricting the measure to the $\sigma$-algebra generated by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gubinelli

We study the relative entropy density for generalized Gibbs measures. We first show its existence and obtain a familiar expression in terms of entropy and relative energy for a class of ``almost Gibbsian measures'' (almost sure continuity…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christof Kulske , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

This paper shows that finitely additive measures occur naturally in very general Divergence Theorems. The main results are two such theorems. The first proves the existence of pure normal measures for sets of finite perime- ter, which yield…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

In this contribution we discuss the role disordered (or random) systems have played in the study of non-Gibbsian measures. This role has two main aspects, the distinction between which has not always been fully clear: 1) {\em From}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. C. D. van Enter , C. Kuelske