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The discrete membrane model is a Gaussian random interface whose inverse covariance is given by the discrete biharmonic operator on a graph. In literature almost all works have considered the field as indexed over $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Alessandra Cipriani , Biltu Dan , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Rounak Ray

A formalism is presented which allows covariant three-dimensional bound-state equations to be derived systematically from four-dimensional ones without the use of delta-functions. The amplitude for the interaction of a bound state described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

The need to test whether two random vectors are independent has spawned a large number of competing measures of dependence. We are interested in nonparametric measures that are invariant under strictly increasing transformations, such as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Luca Weihs , Mathias Drton , Nicolai Meinshausen

We prove that at any inverse temperature $\beta$ and on any transitive amenable graph, the automorphism-invariant Gibbs states of the ferromagnetic Ising model are convex combinations of the plus and minus states. This is obtained for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Aran Raoufi

We address the co-existence of massless and massive topological edge states at the interface between two materials with different topological phases. We modify the well known Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model to introduce a smooth function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Tineke L. van den Berg , M. Reyes Calvo , Dario Bercioux

By using geometric measure of discord (\texttt{GMOD})[Phys. Rev. Lett, 105, 109502 (2010)] and measurement-induced nonlocality (\texttt{MIN})[Phys. Rev. Lett, 106, 120401 (2011)], we investigate quantum correlation of a pair of two-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Guo-Feng Zhang , Heng Fan , Ai-Ling Ji , Wu-Ming Liu

We present a modified Gibbs sampler for general state spaces. We establish that this modification can lead to substantial gains in statistical efficiency while maintaining the overall quality of convergence. We illustrate our results in two…

Computation · Statistics 2013-08-28 Alicia A. Johnson , James M. Flegal

A novel method is proposed for detecting changes in the covariance structure of moderate dimensional time series. This non-linear test statistic has a number of useful properties. Most importantly, it is independent of the underlying…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-08-18 Sean Ryan , Rebecca Killick

Many problems of interest in computer science and information theory can be phrased in terms of a probability distribution over discrete variables associated to the vertices of a large (but finite) sparse graph. In recent years,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari

We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses classical commuting fields: a complex matter field, a real Abelian connection field, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

We consider a q-deformed version of the uniform Gibbs measure on dimers on the periodized hexagonal lattice (equivalently, on interlacing particle configurations, if vertical dimers are seen as particles) and show that it is invariant under…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ivan Corwin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a widely deployed optimization procedure throughout data-driven and simulation-driven disciplines, which has drawn a substantial interest in understanding its global behavior across a broad class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Vivak Patel , Shushu Zhang

We consider stochastic dynamics of lattice systems with finite local state space, possibly at low temperature, and possibly non-reversible. We assume the additional regularity properties on the dynamics: a) There is at least one stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Benedikt Jahnel , Christof Kuelske

We study the Gibbs dynamics for the Zakharov-Yukawa system on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^2$, namely a Schr\"odinger-wave system with a Zakharov-type coupling $(-\Delta)^\gamma$. We first construct the Gibbs measure in the weakly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Kihoon Seong

We consider the one dimensional cubic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with trapping potential behaving like |x| s (s > 1) at infinity. We construct Gibbs measures associated to the equation and prove that the Cauchy problem is globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Van Duong Dinh , Nicolas Rougerie

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

In the two-type Richardson model on a graph $\mathcal{G}=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$, each vertex is at a given time in state $0$, $1$ or $2$. A $0$ flips to a $1$ (resp.\ $2$) at rate $\lambda_1$ ($\lambda_2$) times the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Olle Häggström

We study the problem of testing for the presence of random effects in mixed models with high-dimensional fixed effects. To this end, we propose a rank-based graph-theoretic approach to test whether a collection of random effects is zero.…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-10 Lynna Chu , Yichuan Bai

We establish the asymptotic implicit bias of gradient descent (GD) for generic non-homogeneous deep networks under exponential loss. Specifically, we characterize three key properties of GD iterates starting from a sufficiently small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Yuhang Cai , Kangjie Zhou , Jingfeng Wu , Song Mei , Michael Lindsey , Peter L. Bartlett

This work aims to investigate the well-posedness and the existence of ergodic invariant measures for a class of third grade fluid equations in bounded domain $D\subset\mathbb{R}^d,d=2,3,$ in the presence of a multiplicative noise. First, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Yassine Tahraoui , Fernanda Cipriano