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In this work, we show that by varying the experimental conditions, the driving amplitude, a dynamic force microscope allows DNA properties to be selectively imaged. The substrate on which the DNA is fixed is a silica surface grafted with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

The charge state of a molecule governs its physicochemical properties, such as conformation, reactivity and aromaticity, with implications for on-surface synthesis, catalysis, photo conversion and applications in molecular electronics. On…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Shadi Fatayer , Florian Albrecht , Yunlong Zhang , Darius Urbonas , Diego Peña , Nikolaj Moll , Leo Gross

An atomic force microscope is used to structure a film of multilayer graphene. The resistance of the sample was measured in-situ during nanomachining a narrow trench. We found a reversible behavior in the electrical resistance which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-28 P. Barthold , T. Luedtke , R. J. Haug

Supercrystalline nanocomposites (SCNCs) are nanostructured hybrid materials with unique emergent functional properties. Given their periodically arranged building blocks, they also offer interesting parallelisms with crystalline materials.…

We show that in experimental atomic force microscopy studies of the lifetime distribution of mechanically stressed folded proteins the effects of externally applied fluctuations can not be distinguished from those of internally present…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 Maxime Clusel , Eric I. Corwin

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have recently shown a rapid improvement in their performance, bringing power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) closer to the point where commercial applications of the technology become viable. However, the low…

The ribosomal density along the coding region of the mRNA molecule affect various fundamental intracellular phenomena including: protein production rates, organismal fitness, ribosomal drop off, and co-translational protein folding. Thus,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-19 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Eduardo D. Sontag , Tamir Tuller

Protein function may be modulated by an event occurring far away from the functional site, a phenomenon termed allostery. While classically allostery involves conformational changes, we recently observed that charge redistribution within an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 Koyel Banerjee-Ghosh , Shirsendu Ghosh , Dorit Levy , Inbal Riven , Ron Naaman , Gilad Haran

Determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins and protein complexes at atomic resolution is a fundamental task in structural biology. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made using "single particle" cryo-electron…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Alex Barnett , Leslie Greengard , Andras Pataki , Marina Spivak

Static recrystallization is an important aspect of metal processing. The initial stage of recrystallization - nucleation of new grains - determines its later stages. The accepted mechanisms of recrystallization nucleation are based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-16 Adam Morawiec

Depletion forces play a role in the compaction and de-compation of chromosomal material in simple cells but it remains debatable whether they are sufficient to account for chromosomal collapse. We present coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Hendrick W. de Haan , James L. Harden , Gary W. Slater

The cell nucleus is increasingly recognized as a mechanosensitive organelle whose mesoscale mechanical heterogeneity (100 nm 10 um) is inseparable from genome regulation yet remains weakly integrated into systems biology and omics…

Over the last two decades, prototype devices for future classical and quantum computing technologies have been fabricated, by using scanning tunneling microscopy and hydrogen resist lithography to position phosphorus atoms in silicon with…

Autophagy and migrasome formation constitute critical cellular mechanisms for maintaining cellular homeostasis, however, their potential compensatory interplay remains poorly understood. In this study, we identify VPS39, a core component of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 Xuelei Pang , Weiyun Sun , Ning Jing , Wenwen Gong , Cuifang Kuang , Xu Liu , Hanbing Li , Yu-Hui Zhang , Yubing Han

It has been observed that the growth of the nucleus and the cytoplasm is coordinated during cell growth, resulting in a nearly constant nuclear-to-cell volume ratio (N/C) throughout the cell cycle. Previous studies have shown that the N/C…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-29 Xuesong Bai , Thomas G. Fai

Trisomy, a form of aneuploidy wherein the cell possesses an additional copy of a specific chromosome, exhibits a high correlation with cancer. Studies from across different hosts, cell-lines, and labs into the cellular effects induced by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-03 Roy Siegelmann , Hava Siegelmann

In this study we explored the possibilities for observing the angular momentum alignment-to-orientation conversion (AOC) in the ground state of various alkali metals: K, Rb, Cs. For theoretical analysis we used a model that is based on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Arturs Mozers , Laima Busaite , Dace Osite , Florian H. Gahbauer , Marcis Auzinsh

In contrast to proteins much less attention has been focused on development of computational models for describing RNA molecules, which are being recognized as playing key roles in many cellular functions. Current atomically detailed force…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-28 Changbong Hyeon , Natalia A. Denesyuk , D. Thirumalai

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to probe matter at atomic scale by measuring the perturbation of a nanomechanical oscillator induced by near-field interaction forces. The quest to improve sensitivity and resolution of AFM has forced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Alessandro Siria , Antoine Niguès
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