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Assume that $A_{1},...,A_{s}$ are complex $n\times n$ matrices. We give a computable criterion for existence of a common eigenvector of $A_{i}$ which generalize the result of D. Shemesh established for two matrices. We use this criterion to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Andrzej Jamiołkowski , Grzegorz Pastuszak

We use a model operator approach and the spectral theorem for self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space to derive the basic results of abstract left-definite theory in a straightforward manner. The theory is amply illustrated with a variety…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Christoph Fischbacher , Fritz Gesztesy , Paul Hagelstein , Lance Littlejohn

In recent years, much work has been devoted to a systematic study of polynomial identities certifying strict or non-strict positivity of a polynomial on a basic closed semialgebraic set. The interest in such identities originates not least…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Sabine Burgdorf , Claus Scheiderer , Markus Schweighofer

Recently Dritschel proves that any positive multivariate Laurent polynomial can be factorized into a sum of square magnitudes of polynomials. We first give another proof of the Dritschel theorem. Our proof is based on the univariate matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Ming-Jun Lai

In this article we consider means of positive bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. We present a complete theory that provides a framework which extends the theory of the Karcher mean, its approximating matrix power means, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Miklós Pálfia

Motivated by Cuntz-Krieger-Toeplitz systems associated to undirected graphs and representations of groupoids, we obtain a generalisation of the Sz-Nagy's Dilation Theorem for operator valued partially positive semidefinite maps on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Aurelian Gheondea , Bogdan Udrea

This paper is a continuation of our paper [Med. J. Math 19, Article number: 31 (2022)] in which we extended the notion of generalized Drazin-Riesz invertible operators to closed operators. We establish here, results relating the notion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Othman Abad , Hassane Zguitti

Examples are given of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators which have a real spectrum. Some of the investigated operators are expressed in terms of the generators of the Weil-Heisenberg algebra. It is argued that the existence of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 João da Providência , Natália Bebiano , João Pinheiro da Providência

For a smooth toric variety X over a field of positive characteristic, a T-equivariant \'{e}tale cover Y \rightarrow T^*X^{(1)} trivializing the sheaf of crystalline differential operators on X is constructed. This trivialization is used to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Theodore J. Stadnik

The matrix Fej\'er-Riesz theorem characterizes positive semidefinite matrix polynomials on the real line. In the previous work of the second-named author this was extended to the characterization on arbitrary closed semialgebraic sets $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Shengding Sun , Aljaž Zalar

Simple proofs of the Hermite-Biehler and Routh-Hurwitz theorems are presented. The total nonnegativity of the Hurwitz matrix of a stable real polynomial follows as an immediate corollary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

An analogue of Krein's extension theorem is proved for operator-valued positive definite functions on free groups. The proof gives also the parametrization of all extensions by means of a generalized type of Szego parameters. One singles…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Bakonyi , D. Timotin

We develop a theory of ordered *-vector spaces with an order unit. We prove fundamental results concerning positive linear functionals and states, and we show that the order (semi)norm on the space of self-adjoint elements admits multiple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Vern Paulsen , Mark Tomforde

We develop a general theory of symmetry reduction of states on (possibly non-commutative) *-algebras that are equipped with a Poisson bracket and a Hamiltonian action of a commutative Lie algebra $g$. The key idea advocated for in this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Philipp Schmitt , Matthias Schötz

We introduce the notion of $\Theta$-positivity in real simple Lie groups. This notion at the same time generalizes Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups and invariant orders in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

Let $E_1, \ldots, E_m$ be (non necessarily Archimedean) Riesz spaces, let $F$ be an Archimedean Riesz space and let $A \colon E_1 \times \cdots \times E_m \to F$ be a regular disjointness preserving $m$-linear operator. We prove that all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Geraldo Botelho , Luis Alberto Garcia , Vinícius C. C. Miranda

Consider the polynomial $tr (A + tB)^m$ in $t$ for positive hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with $m \in \N$. The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture (in the equivalent form of Lieb and Seiringer) states that this polynomial has nonnegative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Christian Fleischhack , Shmuel Friedland

In this paper we continue our analysis of intertwining relations for both self-adjoint and not self-adjoint operators. In particular, in this last situation, we discuss the connection with pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics and the role of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabio Bagarello

Using the recent theory of Krein--von Neumann extensions for positive functionals we present several simple criteria to decide whether a given positive functional on the full operator algebra is normal. We also characterize those…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay , Tamás Titkos

Heisenberg-Weyl operators provide a Hermitian generalization of Pauli operators in higher dimensions. Positive maps arising from Heisenberg-Weyl operators have been studied along with several algebraic and spectral properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Saikat Patra , Bihalan Bhattacharya