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This article studies algebraic certificates of positivity for noncommutative (nc) operator-valued polynomials on matrix convex sets, such as the solution set $D_L$, called a free Hilbert spectrahedron, of the linear operator inequality…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Aljaž Zalar

A generalization of the well-known results of M.G. Kre\u{\i}n about the description of selfadjoint contractive extension of a hermitian contraction is obtained. This generalization concerns the situation, where the selfadjoint operator $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-09 D. Baidiuk

Klep and Schweighofer asked whether the Nirgendsnegativsemide-finitheitsstellensatz holds for a symmetric noncommutative polynomial whose evaluations at bounded self-adjoint operators on any nontrivial Hilbert space are not negative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hao Liang , Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Lihong Zhi

In this paper we give a matrix version of Handelman's Positivstellensatz [1], representing polynomial matrices which are positive definite on convex, compact polyhedra. Moreover, we propose also a procedure to find such a representation. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du

The aim of this paper is to introduce a Dunkl generalization of the operators including two variable Hermite polynomials which are defined by Krech [14](Krech, G. A note on some positive linear operators associated with the Hermite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Rabia Aktaş , Bayram Çekim , Fatma Taşdelen

Cattani's theorem for graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras states that the ordinary Hodge-Riemann relations imply the mixed Hodge-Riemann relations under certain conditions. We give a new proof of this result for codimension two algebras.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Chris McDaniel

We present a generalization of Krein-\v{S}mul'jan theorem which involves several operators. Given bounded selfadjoint operators $A,B_1,\ldots,B_m$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we provide sufficient conditions to determine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Santiago gonzalez Zerbo , Alejandra Maestripieri , Francisco Martínez Pería

In this paper we establish some applications of the Scherer-Hol's theorem for polynomial matrices. Firstly, we give a representation for polynomial matrices positive definite on subsets of compact polyhedra. Then we establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le

In this work we study the problem of writing a Hermitian polynomial as a Hermitian sum of squares modulo a Hermitian ideal. We investigate a novel idea of Putinar-Scheiderer to obtain necessary matrix positivity conditions for Hermitian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Glen Frost

In this paper, which is part of a study of positive representations of locally compact groups in Banach lattices, we initiate the theory of positive representations of finite groups in Riesz spaces. If such a representation has only the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Marcel de Jeu , Marten Wortel

We prove a generalized Birman-Schwinger principle in the non-self-adjoint context. In particular, we provide a detailed discussion of geometric and algebraic multiplicities of eigenvalues of the basic operator of interest (e.g., a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 J. Behrndt , A. F. M. ter Elst , F. Gesztesy

We establish an eigenfunctional theorem for positive operators, evocative of the Krein--Rutman theorem. A more general version gives a joint eigenfunctional for commuting operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

A multivariate version of Rosenblum's Fejer-Riesz theorem on outer factorization of trigonometric polynomials with operator coefficients is considered. Due to a simplification of the proof of the single variable case, new necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Dritschel , Hugo J. Woerdeman

The Fej\'{e}r-Riesz spectral factorization lemma, which represents a nonnegative trigonometric polynomial as the squared modulus of a trigonometric polynomial, was extended by Ahiezer to factorize certain entire functions and by Helson and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Wayne Lawton

In \cite{b-i-t}, F. Bagarello, A. Inoue and C. Trapani investigated some operators defined by Riesz bases. These operators connect with ${\it quasi}$-${\it hermitian \; quantum \; mechanics}$, and its relatives. In this paper, we change the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Hiroshi Inoue , Mayumi Takakura

Quillen proved that repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to a positive Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares, which was the first Hermitian analogue of Hilbert's seventeenth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

Real algebra is usually thought of as the study of certain kinds of preorders on fields and rings. Among its core themes are the separation theorems known as Positivstellens\"atze. However, there is a nascent subfield of real algebra which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Tobias Fritz

The paper is concerned with various types of noncommutative Positivstellens\"atze for the matrix algebra $M_n(\cA)$, where $\cA$ is an algebra of operators acting on a unitary space, a path algebra, a cyclic algebra or a formally real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Yurii Savchuk , Konrad Schmüdgen

We prove some properties of positive polynomial mappings between Riesz spaces, using finite difference calculus. We establish the polynomial analogue of the classical result that positive, additive mappings are linear. And we prove a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-22 James Cruickshank , John Loane , Raymond A. Ryan

We consider generalized Hausdorff operators with positive definite and permutable perturbation matrices on Lebesgue spaces and prove that such operators are not Riesz operators provided they are non-zero.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 A. R. Mirotin