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Related papers: New structural model for GeO2/Ge interface: A firs…

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We have investigated the initial growth of Fe on GaAs(110) by means of density functional theory. In contrast to the conventionally used (001)-surface the (110)-surface does not reconstruct. Therefore, a flat interface and small diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-01 A. Grünebohm , H. C. Herper , P. Entel

Infinite-layer nickelate thin films materialize an intriguing new platform for high-temperature unconventional superconductivity, with LaNiO$_2$/SrTiO$_3$ as reference setup. We discuss the relative stability of the elementary interfaces of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-03 F. Bernardini , A. Cano

Controlling the strain level in nanowire heterostructures is critical for obtaining coherent interfaces of high crystalline quality and for the setting of functional properties such as photon emission, carrier mobility or piezoelectricity.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 D. V. Beznasyuk , P. Stepanov , J. L. Rouvière , F. Glas , M. Verheijen , J. Claudon , M. Hocevar

We study the chemical nature of the bonding of an oxide layer to the parent metal. In order to disentangle chemical effects from strain/misfit, Ti(10$\bar{1}$0)/TiO$_{2}$(100) interface has been chosen. We use the density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-10 Linggang Zhu , Graeme J. Ackland

We present first-principles calculations of the structural and electronic properties of Si(001)-SiO2 interfaces. We first arrive at reasonable structures for the c-Si/a-SiO2 interface via a Monte-Carlo simulated annealing applied to an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwok-On Ng , David Vanderbilt

Adsorption of Fe on the rutile (110)-surface is investigated by means of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We discuss the deposition of single Fe atoms, an increasing Fe coverage, as well as the adsorption of small Fe…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-30 Anna Gruenebohm , Heike C. Herper , Peter Entel

The linear band dispersion of graphene's bands near the Fermi level gives rise to its unique electronic properties, such as a giant carrier mobility, and this has triggered extensive research in applications, such as graphene field-effect…

Interfaces such as grain boundaries in polycrystalline as well as heterointerfaces in multiphase solids are ubiquitous in materials science and engineering. Far from being featureless dividing surfaces between neighboring crystals,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 Aurélien Vattré

With first-principles DFT calculations, the interaction between graphene and SiO2 surface has been analyzed by constructing the different configurations based on {\alpha}-quartz and cristobalite structures. The single layer graphene can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 X. F. Fan , W. T. Zheng , Z. X. Shen , Jer-Lai Kuo

We report an unexpected mechanism by which an epitaxial interface can form between materials having strongly mismatched lattice constants. A simple model is proposed in which one material tilts out of the interface plane to create a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-10 Steven C. Erwin , Cunxu Gao , Claudia Roder , Jonas Lähnemann , Oliver Brandt

We consider a two-dimensional model of a porous medium where circular grains are uniformly distributed in a squared container. We assume that such medium is partially filled with water and that the stationary interface separating the water…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Maria Calle , Carlota M. Cuesta , Juan J. L. Velazquez

Evidence of the absence of the clear electron spin-resonance signal from Ge dangling bonds (DBs) at Ge/GeO$_2$ interfaces is explored by means of first-principles electronic-structure calculations. Comparing the electronic structures of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-07 Tomoya Ono , Shoichiro Saito

We present here a fully first-principles method for predicting the atomic structure of interfaces. Our method is based on the {\it ab initio} random structure searching (AIRSS) approach, applied here to treat two dimensional defects. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-22 Georg Schusteritsch , Chris J. Pickard

We present an ab initio study of the (001) interfaces between two insulating perovskites, the polar LaAlO3 and the nonpolar SrTiO3. We observe an insulating-to-metallic transition above a critical LaAlO3 thickness. We explain that the high…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

Rutile GeO$_2$ is a visible and near-ultraviolet-transparent oxide that has not been explored for semiconducting applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices. We investigate the electronic and optical properties of rutile GeO$_2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-27 Kelsey A. Mengle , Sieun Chae , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 José I. Martínez , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Clifford M. Krowne , Julio A. Alonso

We report on the ab initio discovery of a novel putative ground state for quasi two-dimensional TiO$_2$ through a structural search using the minima hopping method with an artificial neural network potential. The structure is based on a…

Faceted interfaces are a key feature in self-resembling morphologies of many microstructures generated from solid state phase transformations. Interpretations, predictions and simulations of the faceted morphologies remain a challenge,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 W. -Z. Zhang , X. -F. Gu , F. -Z. Dai

The misfit oxide, Bi$_{2}$Ba$_{1.3}$K$_{0.6}$Co$_{2.1}$O$_{y}$, made of alternating rocksalt-structured [BiO/BaO] layers and hexagonal CoO$_{2}$ layers, was studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Detailed electronic structure…

We perform classic molecular dynamics simulations to comparatively investigate the mechanical properties of single-layer MoS2 and a graphene/MoS2/graphene heterostructure under uniaxial tension. We show that the lattice mismatch between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-29 Jin-Wu Jiang , Harold S. Park