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A system of equations is obtained for the Cooper gap in nuclei. The system takes two mechanisms of superfluidity into account in an approximation quadratic in the phonon- production amplitude : a Bardeen- Cooper- Schrieffer (BCS) type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

Ground state energies and superfluid gaps are calculated for degenerate Fermi systems interacting via long attractive scattering lengths such as cold atomic gases, neutron and nuclear matter. In the intermediate region of densities, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Heiselberg

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. In recent calculations the nuclear level density -- as an important ingredient to the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) -- has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , K. -L. Kratz

The atomic nucleus is composed of two different kinds of fermions, protons and neutrons. If the protons and neutrons did not interact, the Pauli exclusion principle would force the majority fermions (usually neutrons) to have a higher…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-02 O. Hen , M. Sargsian , L. B. Weinstein , E. Piasetzky , H. Hakobyan , D. W. Higinbotham , M. Braverman , W. K. Brooks , S. Gilad , K. P. Adhikari , J. Arrington , G. Asryan , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , S. May-Tal Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , W. Bertozzi , A. Biselli , V. D. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , L. Colaneri , P. L. Cole , V. Crede , A. DAngelo , R. De Vita , A. Deur , C. Djalali , D. Doughty , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , T. Forest , B. Garillon , M. Garcon , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , C. Hanretty , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. I. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , I. Korover , S. E. Kuhn , V. Kubarovsky , P. Lenisa , W. I. Levine , K. Livingston , M. Lowry , H. Y. Lu , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , A. Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , B. G. Ritchie , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatie , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , G. D. Smith , R. Shneor , D. Sokhan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , S. Strauch , V. Sytnik , M. Taiuti , S. Tkachenko , M. Ungaro , A. V. Vlassov , E. Voutier , D. Watts , N. K. Walford , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , S. A. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , I. Zonta

These notes provide a comprehensive review of the semiclassical approach for calculating multiparticle production rates for initial states with few particles at very high energies. In this work we concentrate on a scalar field theory with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-23 Valentin V. Khoze , Joey Reiness

We study stimulated scattering of polarized light in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms at zero temperature. Within the framework of Nambu-Gorkov formalism, we calculate the response function of superfluid gas taking into account the final…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bimalendu Deb

Uniform semiclassical approximations for the number and kinetic-energy densities are derived for many non-interacting fermions in one-dimensional potentials with two turning points. The resulting simple, closed-form expressions contain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Donghyung Lee , Attila Cangi , Peter Elliott , Kieron Burke

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

A mean-field plus pairing model for atomic nuclei in the Fe region was studied using a finite-temperature quantum Monte-Carlo method. We present results for thermodynamical quantities such as the internal energy and the specific heat. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rombouts , K. Heyde , N. Jachowicz

The pairing corrections, the single particle occupation numbers, are investigated within density-dependent delta interaction formalism for pairing residual interactions. The potential barrier is computed in the framework of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Mirea

The overview of the Exact Pairing technique based on the quasispin symmetry is presented. Extensions of this method are discussed in relation to mean field, quadrupole collectivity, electromagnetic transitions, and many-body level density.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-11 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

A recently introduced analytical model for the nuclear density profile[1] is implemented in the Extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) energy density functional. This allows to (i) shed a new light on the issue of the sign of surface symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 Francois Aymard , Francesca Gulminelli , Jérôme Margueron

We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

This paper is a continuation and a partial summary of our analysis of the pairing at a quantum-critical point (QCP) in a metal for a set of quantum-critical systems, whose low-energy physics is described by an effective model with dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-03 Yi-Ming Wu , Shang-Shun Zhang , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

Semiclassical expansions derived in the framework of the Extended Thomas-Fermi approach for the kinetic energy density tau(r) and the spin-orbit density J(r) as functions of the local density rho(r) are used to determine the central nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bartel , K. Bencheikh

We study the ground-state of a Fermi gas with short range attrative interactions in one or two dimensions. N fermions are placed in a confining potential, and interact with each other through a negative potential, whose range is larger than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Thomas Gamet

We consider pairing in a dilute system of Fermions with a short-range interaction. While the theory is ill-defined for a contact interaction, the BCS equations can be solved in the leading order of low-energy effective field theory. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Thomas Papenbrock , George F. Bertsch

We calculate, for the first time, the state-dependent pairing gap of a finite nucleus (120Sn) diagonalizing the bare nucleon-nucleon potential (Argonne v14) in a Hartree-Fock basis (with effective k-mass m_k eqult to 0.7 m), within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , G. Colo' , E. Vigezzi , P. F. Bortignon

Understanding the formation of Cooper pairs and the resulting thermodynamic properties of a low-dimensional Fermi gas is an important area of research, elucidating our understanding of high temperature superconductors. In lower dimensions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-16 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Kristian Fenech , Paul Dyke , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu