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The paper introduces and solves a structural controllability problem for continuum ensembles of linear time-invariant systems. All the individual linear systems of an ensemble are sparse, governed by the same sparsity pattern.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-13 Xudong Chen

Controllability properties are studied for control-affine systems depending on a parameter and with constrained control values. The uncontrolled systems in dimension two and three are subject to a homoclinic bifurcation. This generates two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Fritz Colonius , Amani Hasan , Gholam Reza Rokni Lamouki

We study the controllability of a Partial Differential Equation of transport type, that arises in crowd models. We are interested in controlling it with a control being a vector field, representing a perturbation of the velocity, localized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Michel Duprez , Morgan Morancey , Francesco Rossi

It is conjectured by Godsil that the relative number of controllable graphs compared to the total number of simple graphs on n vertices approaches one as n tends to infinity. We prove that this conjecture is true. More generally, our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Sean O'Rourke , Behrouz Touri

A set of graphs is said to be independent if there is no homomorphism between distinct graphs from the set. We consider the existence problems related to the independent sets of countable graphs. While the maximal size of an independent set…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nešetřil , Saharon Shelah

An alternative formulation for the controllability problem of single input linear positive systems is presented. Driven by many industrial applications, this formulations focuses on the case where the region of interest is only a subset of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Yashar Zeinaly , Jan H. van Schuppen , Bart De Schutter

Let $B$ and $R$ be two simple graphs with vertex set $V$, and let $G(B,R)$ be the simple graph with vertex set $V$, in which two vertices are adjacent if they are adjacent in at least one of $B$ and $R$. For $X \subseteq V$, we denote by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Maria Chudnovsky , Juba Ziani

A directed graph G = (V,E) is singly connected if for any two vertices v, u of V, the directed graph G contains at most one simple path from v to u. In this paper, we study different algorithms to find a feasible but necessarily optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ahmed Zahloote , Al-hasan Saleh , Ayman Ghanem , Hiba Hasan , Asem Dreibaty , Ali Abodaraa , Nermeen Suleiman , Nour Naameh , Ali Ibrahim , Zeinab mahfoud

In this paper, we investigate the controllability of a linear time-invariant network following a Laplacian dynamics defined on a threshold graph. In this direction, an algorithm for deriving the modal matrix associated with the Laplacian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Mohammad Haeri , Mehran Mesbahi

A consistent path system in a graph $G$ is an intersection-closed collection of paths, with exactly one path between any two vertices in $G$. We call $G$ metrizable if every consistent path system in it is the system of geodesic paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Maria Chudnovsky , Daniel Cizma , Nati Linial

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G$ is a paired dominating set if every vertex of $G$ is adjacent to a vertex in $S$ and the subgraph induced by $S$ admits a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Csilla Bujtás , Michael A. Henning

Let $S$ be subsemigroup with nonempty interior of a complex simple Lie group $G$. It is proved that $S=G$ if $S$ contains a subgroup $G(\alpha) \approx \mathrm{Sl}(2,\mathbb{C}) $ generated by the $\exp \mathfrak{g}_{\pm \alpha}$, where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Ariane Luzia dos Santos , Luiz A. B. San Martin

A non-empty set $S\subseteq V (G)$ of the simple graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$ is an independent dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent with some vertex in $S$ and the vertices of $S$ are pairwise non-adjacent. The independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Saeid Alikhani , Mazharodin Mehraban , Alexei Zakharov , Hamidreza Golmohammadi

In this paper, we discuss automorphism related parameters of a graph associated to a finite vector space. The fixing neighborhood of a pair $(u,v)$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is the set of all those vertices $w$ of $G$, such that the orbits…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Hira Benish , Imran Javaid , M. Murtaza

A self-contained graph is an infinite graph which is isomorphic to one of its proper induced subgraphs. In this paper, these graphs are studied by presenting some examples and defining some of their sub-structures such as removable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Madjid Mirzavaziri

We algorithmize the recent structural characterization for claw-free graphs by Chudnovsky and Seymour. Building on this result, we show that Dominating Set on claw-free graphs is (i) fixed-parameter tractable and (ii) even possesses a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Danny Hermelin , Matthias Mnich , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Gerhard Woeginger

We start up the study of the stability of general graph pairs. This notion is a generalization of the concept of the stability of graphs. We say that a pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is stable if $Aut(\Gamma\times\Sigma) \cong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Jin-Xin Zhou , Sanming Zhou

If $v$ is an eigenvector for eigenvalue $\lambda$ of a graph $X$ and $\alpha$ is an automorphism of $X$, then $\alpha(v)$ is also an eigenvector for $\lambda$. Thus it is rather exceptional for an eigenvalue of a vertex-transitive graph to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Krystal Guo , Bojan Mohar

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A dominating set of $G$ is a subset $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Saieed Akbari , Nima Ghanbari , Michael A. Henning

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S \subseteq V$ is a $[1,2]$-set if it is a dominating set for $G$ and each vertex $v \in V \setminus S$ is dominated by at most two vertices of $S$, i.e. $1 \leq \vert N(v) \cap S \vert \leq 2$. Moreover a set…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-21 P. Sharifani , M. R. Hooshmandasl