English

Domination When the Stars Are Out

Data Structures and Algorithms 2019-01-16 v3 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We algorithmize the recent structural characterization for claw-free graphs by Chudnovsky and Seymour. Building on this result, we show that Dominating Set on claw-free graphs is (i) fixed-parameter tractable and (ii) even possesses a polynomial kernel. To complement these results, we establish that Dominating Set is not fixed-parameter tractable on the slightly larger class of graphs that exclude K_{1,4} as an induced subgraph (K_{1,4}-free graphs). We show that our algorithmization can also be used to show that the related Connected Dominating Set problem is fixed-parameter tractable on claw-free graphs. To complement that result, we show that Connected Dominating Set has no polynomial kernel on claw-free graphs and is not fixed-parameter tractable on K_{1,4}-free graphs. Combined, our results provide a dichotomy for Dominating Set and Connected Dominating Set on K_{1,L}-free graphs and show that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable if and only if L <= 3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.0012,
  title  = {Domination When the Stars Are Out},
  author = {Danny Hermelin and Matthias Mnich and Erik Jan van Leeuwen and Gerhard Woeginger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.0012},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Revised some proofs compared to v2. Significantly expanded proofs and several additional results compared to v1

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:51:23.817Z