English

Dominating induced matchings in graphs containing no long claw

Discrete Mathematics 2015-05-12 v1 Data Structures and Algorithms Combinatorics

Abstract

An induced matching MM in a graph GG is dominating if every edge not in MM shares exactly one vertex with an edge in MM. The dominating induced matching problem (also known as efficient edge domination) asks whether a graph GG contains a dominating induced matching. This problem is generally NP-complete, but polynomial-time solvable for graphs with some special properties. In particular, it is solvable in polynomial time for claw-free graphs. In the present paper, we study this problem for graphs containing no long claw, i.e. no induced subgraph obtained from the claw by subdividing each of its edges exactly once. To solve the problem in this class, we reduce it to the following question: given a graph GG and a subset of its vertices, does GG contain a matching saturating all vertices of the subset? We show that this question can be answered in polynomial time, thus providing a polynomial-time algorithm to solve the dominating induced matching problem for graphs containing no long claw.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.02558,
  title  = {Dominating induced matchings in graphs containing no long claw},
  author = {Alain Hertz and Vadim Lozin and Bernard Ries and Victor Zamaraev and Dominique de Werra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.02558},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:31:41.517Z