English

Convex and isometric domination of (weak) dominating pair graphs

Combinatorics 2017-04-28 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

A set DD of vertices in a graph GG is a dominating set if every vertex of GG, which is not in DD, has a neighbor in DD. A set of vertices DD in GG is convex (respectively, isometric), if all vertices in all shortest paths (respectively, all vertices in one of the shortest paths) between any two vertices in DD lie in DD. The problem of finding a minimum convex dominating (respectively, isometric dominating) set is considered in this paper from algorithmic point of view. For the class of weak dominating pair graphs (i.e.,~the graphs that contain a dominating pair, which is a pair of vertices x,yV(G)x,y\in V(G) such that vertices of any path between xx and yy form a dominating set), we present an efficient algorithm that finds a minimum isometric dominating set of such a graph. On the other hand, we prove that even if one restricts to weak dominating pair graphs that are also chordal graphs, the problem of deciding whether there exists a convex dominating set bounded by a given arbitrary positive integer is NP-complete. By further restricting the class of graphs to chordal dominating pair graphs (i.e.,~the chordal graphs in which every connected induced subgraph has a dominating pair) we are able to find a polynomial time algorithm that determines the minimum size of a convex dominating set of such a graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.08484,
  title  = {Convex and isometric domination of (weak) dominating pair graphs},
  author = {Boštjan Brešar and Tanja Gologranc and Tim Kos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.08484},
  year   = {2017}
}