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Q^2 evolution equations are important not only for describing hadron reactions in accelerator experiments but also for investigating ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. The standard ones are called DGLAP evolution equations, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai

We present the effects of nonlinear corrections to the single differential cross section d\sigma/dQ^2 and the reduced cross section \sigma_r (x,Q^2) for the neutral current (NC) e-p scattering at the leading order (LO) and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 S. Zarrin , S. Dadfar

We present the scheme-invariant unpolarized and polarized flavor non-singlet evolution equation to N$^3$LO for the structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$ including the charm- and bottom quark effects in the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Blümlein , M. Saragnese

In this paper the singlet and non-singlet hadron structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Alterelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) at the small-x limit. Here we have used a Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R Baishya , R Rajkhowa , J K Sarma

The energy dependence for the singlet sector of Parton Distributions Functions (PDFs) is described by an entangled pair of ordinary linear differential equations. Although there are no exact analytic solutions, it is possible to provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Andrea Simonelli

We extend the results of Lappi {\em et al.}, Eur.~Phys.~J.~C {\bf 84}, 84 (2024), to show that it is possible to obtain expressions for the longitudinal, singlet and gluon structure functions $F_L$, $F_S$ and $G$ in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 G. R. Boroun , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

Measurements of Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) provide a powerful tool to probe the fundamental structure of protons and other nuclei. The DIS cross sections can be expressed in terms of structure functions which are conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-06 Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , Hannu Paukkunen , Mirja Tevio

We derive the asymptotic behavior of the radial distribution function $g(x)$ for one-dimensional (1D) hard-rod systems and related quasi-one-dimensional geometries at high packing fractions using Laplace transform techniques and pole…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-04 Ana M. Montero , Andrés Santos

We solve the LO DGLAP QCD evolution equation for truncated Mellin moments of the nucleon nonsinglet structure function. The results are compared with those, obtained in the Chebyshev-polynomial approach for $x$-space solutions. Computations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Kotlorz , A. Kotlorz

In the present paper we summarize our results on the structure function g_1 and present explicit expressions for the non-singlet and singlet components of g_1 which can be used at arbitrary x and Q^2. These expressions combine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

The DGLAP, BFKL, modified DGLAP and modified BFKL equations are constructed in a unified partonic framework. The antishadowing effect in the recombination process is emphasized, which leads to two different small $x$ behaviors of gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jifeng Yang , Jianhong Ruan

We present particular and unique solutions of singlet and non-singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov- Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) at low-x. We obtain t-evolutions of deuteron, proton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 Rasna Rajkhowa

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums both soft gluon logarithms and mass singularities in a consistent manner and to any order, and requires no additional theoretical assumptions. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , W. Ochs

In the high energy regime, the proton structure consists of a very large number of particles called partons (quarks and gluons) that interact with each other, according to the theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-06 Gilvana C. Penedo , Werner K. Sauter

We show that the geometric scaling of the dipole cross section can be explained using standard DGLAP perturbative evolution. The DGLAP improved saturation model due to the Laplace transforms method is considered at LO and NNLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-25 G. R. Boroun

We revisit the evolution of generalised parton distributions (GPDs) in momentum space. We formulate the evolution kernels at one-loop in perturbative QCD (pQCD) in a form suitable for numerical implementation and that allows for an accurate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Valerio Bertone , Hervé Dutrieux , Cédric Mezrag , José M. Morgado , Hervé Moutarde

This is the introductory part of my PhD thesis which consists of two parts, the separate introduction and four published articles. The introduction begins by a technically detailed description of the DGLAP evolution and the fast numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 Hannu Paukkunen

We present particular and unique solutions of singlet and non-singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) and gluon, sea and valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R Rajkhowa , J K Sarma

A new approach to global QCD analysis is developed. The main ingredients are two QCD-based evolution equations. The first one is the Balitsky-Kovchegov nonlinear equation, which sums higher twists while preserving unitarity. The second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , M. Lublinsky , U. Maor

We propose exclusive diffractive dijet photoproduction as an ideal measure of the off-diagonal gluon distribution at high scales. We solve the off-diagonal evolution equations for the gluon and quark singlet over the full kinematic domain.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 K. Golec-Biernat , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin