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The parton distributions in the proton are evaluated dynamically using a nonlinear QCD evolution equation - the DGLAP equation with twist-4 (the GLR-MQ-ZSR) corrections - starting from a low scale $\mu^2$, where the nucleon consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

We describe the determination of the DIS structure functions $F_{2}$ and $F_{L}$ by using the singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) and Altarelli-Martinelli equations at small values of $x$. The determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

We calculate the NLO corrections for the gluon fragmentation functions to a heavy quark-antiquark pair in ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[1]}}$ or ${^{1}\hspace{-0.6mm}S_{0}^{[8]}}$ state within NRQCD factorization. We use integration-by-parts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Peng Zhang , Chen-Yu Wang , Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Ce Meng , Kuang-Ta Chao

We describe the determination of the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}$ at NLO and NNLO approximations, using Laplace transform techniques, into the parametrization of $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and its derivative with respect to $\ln{Q^{2}}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

The next-to-leading order (NLO) evolution of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in QCD is a common tool in the lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collider data analysis. The standard NLO DGLAP evolution is formulated for inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-02 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek , A. Kusina , M. Slawinska

Dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

We discuss DGLAP and BFKL evolution equations in the N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory in the leading and next-to-leading approximations. Eigenvalues of the BFKL kernel in this model turn out to be analytic functions of the conformal spin. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov , L. N. Lipatov

The Standard Approach (SA) for description of the structure function g_1 combines the DGLAP evolution equations and Standard Fits for the initial parton densities. The DGLAP equations describe the region of large Q^2 and large x, so there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-13 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

An approach which unifies the Double Logarithmic Approximation at small x and the leading order DGLAP evolution of fragmentation functions at large x is presented. This approach reproduces exactly the Modified Leading Logarithm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , W. Ochs

The singlet contribution to the $g_1(x,Q^2)$ structure function is calculated in the double-logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD in the region $x \ll 1$. Double logarithmic contributions of the type $(\alpha_s \ln ^2 (1/x))^k$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartels , B. I. Ermolaev , M. G. Ryskin

We perform a global fit to the structure function F_2 measured in lepton-proton experiments at small values of Bjorken-x, x\le 0.01, for all experimentally available values of Q^2, 0.045 GeV^2\le Q^2 \le 800 GeV^2. We show that the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado

We show that to correctly describe the effects of the heavy-quark mass, m_h, in DGLAP evolution, it is necessary to work in the so-called `physical' scheme. In this way, we automatically obtain a smooth transition through the heavy-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , A. G. Shuvaev

The Laplace transform method for solving of a wide class of initial value problems for fractional differential equations is introduced. The method is based on the Laplace transform of the Mittag-Leffler function in two parameters. To extend…

funct-an · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Podlubny

Explicit expressions for the non-singlet and singlet structure functions g_1 in the small-x region are obtained. They include the total resummation of the double- and single- logarithms of x and account for the running QCD coupling effects.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

The next-to-leading order (NLO) evolution of the parton distribution functions (PDF's) in QCD is the "industry standard" in the lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collider data analysis. The standard NLO DGLAP evolution is formulated for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek

We introduce four q-analogs of the double Laplace transform and prove some of their main properties. Next we show how they can be used to solve some q-functional equations and partial q-differential equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-03 P. Njionou Sadjang

We propose two methods for computing the large deviations of the first-passage-time statistics in general open quantum systems. The first method determines the region of convergence of the joint Laplace transform and the $z$-transform of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-25 Fei Liu , Jiayin Gu

Interest in studying the inclusive photon induced processes of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and Diffractive DIS (DDIS) at high energies includes their experimental investigation and thorough theoretical description. The conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-15 B. I. Ermolaev , S. I. Troyan

Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experiments have provided important information on the structure of hadrons and ultimately the structure of matter and on the nature of interactions between leptons and hadrons, since the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-27 Begum Umme Jamil
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