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A semi-numerical solution to Dokshitzer- Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations at leading order (LO), next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the small-x limit is presented. Here we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-10 Mayuri Devee , R. Baishya , J. K. Sarma

In a recent Letter entitled "A new numerical method for obtaining gluon distribution functions $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$, from the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$" [arXiv:0907.4790], we derived an accurate and fast algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Martin M. Block

We determined the effects of the first nonlinear corrections to the gluon distribution using the solution of the QCD nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation at small x. By using a Laplace-transform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 G. R. Boroun , S. Zarrin

In this paper we present a new and efficient analytical solutions for evolving the QED$\otimes$QCD DGLAP evolution equations in mellin space and obtain the parton distribution functions (PDFs) in perturbative QCD including the QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Marzieh Mottaghizadeh , Fatemeh Taghavi Shahri , Parvin Eslami

We derive the Leading-Order master equation to extract the polarized gluon distribution G(x;Q^2) = x \deltag(x;Q^2) from polarized proton structure function, g1p(x;Q^2). By using a Laplace-transform technique, we solve the master equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 F. Taghavi-Shahri , A. Mirjalili , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We make a critical study of the relationship between the singlet structure function $F_{2}^{S}$ and the gluon distribution $G(x,Q^{2})$ proposed in the past two decades, which is frequently used to extract the gluon distribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-22 G. R. Boroun

A simple model for QCD dynamics in which the DGLAP integro-differential equation may be solved analytically has been considered in our previous papers arXiv:1611.08787 [hep-ph] and arXiv:1906.07924 [hep-ph]. When such a model contains only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Gustavo Alvarez , Igor Kondrashuk

We present a detailed QCD analysis of nucleon structure functions $xF_3 (x, Q^2)$, based on Laplace transforms and Jacobi polynomials approach. The analysis corresponds to the next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani , Mahdi Mahdavi

We investigate numerical solution of the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli- Parisi (DGLAP) Q^2 evolution equation for the transversity distribution Delta_T q or the structure function h_1. The leading-order (LO) and next-to- leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

Dominant present path for determination of quarks and gluon distribution functions from data is based on pre-assumed form of parameters. Here, an alternative direct, or non-parametric method is spelled out. As the main task, least square…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-12 M. Goshtasbpour , M. Zandi

In this paper we present solutions of the coupled DGLAP equations for quark and gluon singlet by applying the method of characteristics. Solutions are presented both in analytic and semi-analytic forms, compared with the exact results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Choudhury , P. K. Sahariah

Using repeated Laplace transform, We find an analytical solution for DGLAP evolution equations for extracting the pion, kaon and proton Fragmentation Functions (FFs) at NLO approximation. We also study the symmetry breaking of the sea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 M. Zareei , F. Taghavi-Shahri , S. Atashbar Tehrani , M. Sarbishei

We construct an exact analytic solution of the revised small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, where the contributions of the quark-to-gluon and gluon-to-quark transition operators were newly included. These evolution equations are written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Jeremy Borden , Yuri V. Kovchegov

A next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation of gluon distribution function at small-x is presented. The gluon distribution function is explored analytically in the DGLAP approach by a Taylor expansion at small x as two first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-10 Mayuri Devee , J. K. Sarma

We present an analytical method to solve the leading order (LO) Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations, which describe how parton distribution functions (PDFs) vary through different energy scales. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-21 Matthew Markovych , Asli Tandogan

The non-singlet structure functions have been obtained by solving Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) at the small-x limit. Here a Taylor series…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-04 R. Baishya , J. K. Sarma

We present a novel semi-analytical method for parton evolution. It is based on constructing a family of analytic functions spanning $x$-space which is closed under the considered evolution equation. Using these functions as a basis, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Juliane Haug , Oliver Schüle , Fabian Wunder

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

We explain particular, unique, approximate solutions of the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations and also solutions of DGLAP evolution equations by using regge behaviour of structure functions and method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 R. Rajkhowa

We recently derived a very accurate and fast new algorithm for numerically inverting the Laplace transforms needed to obtain gluon distributions from the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$. We numerically inverted the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand