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Low-frequency 1/f noise in electronics is a conductance fluctuation, that has been expressed in terms of a mobility "$\alpha$-noise" by Hooge and Kleinpenning. Understanding this noise in graphene is a key towards high-performance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 A. Schmitt , D. Mele , M. Rosticher , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , C. Maestre , C. Journet , V. Garnier , G. Fève , J. M. Berroir , C. Voisin , B. Plaçais , 1 , E. Baudin

The presence of strong disorder in graphene nanoribbons yields low-mobility diffusive transport at high charge densities, whereas a transport gap occurs at low densities. Here, we investigate the longitudinal and transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 Fabian Duerr , Jeroen B. Oostinga , Charles Gould , Laurens W. Molenkamp

We investigate the conductance of normal-conductor/graphene/normal-conductor (NGN) junctions for arbitrary on-site potentials in the normal and graphitic parts of the system. We find that a ballistic NGN junction can display insulating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 John P Robinson , Henning Schomerus

It is well established that physical systems exhibit both ordered and chaotic behavior. The chaotic behavior of nanostructure such as open quantum dots has been confirmed experimentally and discussed exhaustively theoretically. This is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 M. S. Hussein , J. G. G. S Ramos

Graphene has shown impressive properties for nanoelectronics applications including a high mobility and a width-dependent bandgap. Use of graphene in nanoelectronics would most likey be in the form of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yinxiao Yang , Raghunath Murali

We study the coupled current and magnetization noise in magnetic nanostructures by magnetoelectronic circuit theory. Spin current fluctuations, which depend on the magnetic configuration, are found to be an important source of magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We study electronic transport in graphene nanoribbons with rough edges. We first consider a model of weak disorder that corresponds to an armchair ribbon whose width randomly changes by a single unit cell size. We find that in this case,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Ivar Martin , Ya. M. Blanter

We present a systematic study on low-frequency current fluctuations of nano-devices consisting of one single semiconducting nanotube, which exhibit significant 1/f-type noise. By examining devices with different switching mechanisms,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-18 Yu-Ming Lin , Joerg Appenzeller , Joachin Knoch , Zhihong Chen , Phaedon Avouris

A theoretical study of the magnetoelectronic properties of zigzag and armchair bilayer graphene nanoribbons (BGNs) is presented. Using the recursive Green's function method, we study the band structure of BGNs in uniform perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-13 Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , I. V. Zozoulenko

We report the experimental observation of conductance quantization in graphene nanoribbons, where 1D transport subbands are formed due to the lateral quantum confinement. We show that this quantization in graphene nanoribbons can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Yu-Ming Lin , Vasili Perebeinos , Zhihong Chen , Phaedon Avouris

Microscopic corrugations are ubiquitous in graphene even when placed on atomically flat substrates. These result in random local strain fluctuations limiting the carrier mobility of high quality hBN-supported graphene devices. We present…

Capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics are important for understanding fundamental electronic structures and device applications of nanomaterials. The C-V characteristics of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are examined using self-consistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jing Guo , Youngki Yoon , Yijian Ouyang

The transport properties of carriers in semiconducting graphene nanoribbons are studied by comparing the effects of phonon, impurity, and line-edge roughness scattering. It is found that scattering from impurities located at the surface of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Tian Fang , Aniruddha Konar , Huili Xing , Debdeep Jena

A theory of electron states for graphene nanoribbons with a smoothly varying width is developed. It is demonstrated that the standard adiabatic approximation allowing to neglect the mixing of different standing waves is more restrictive for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 M. I. Katsnelson

Coulomb blockade is observed in a graphene nanoribbon device with a top gate. When two pn junctions are formed via the back gate and the local top gate, electrons are confined between the pn junctions which act as the barriers. When no pn…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-11 Xinglan Liu , Jeroen B. Oostinga , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

We study dc and ac transport along armchair graphene nanoribbons using the ${\bf k\cdot p}$ spectrum and eigenfunctions and general linear-response expressions for the conductivities. Then we contrast the results with those for transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Zubair , M. Bahrami , P. Vasilopoulos

Substrate plays a crucial role in determining transport and low frequency noise behavior of graphene field effect devices. Typically, heavily dope Si/SiO$_2$ substrate is used to fabricate these devices for efficient gating.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Shubhadip Moulick , Rafiqul Alam , Atindra Nath Pal

In this work we address the effects on the conductance of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) at which organic molecules are side-attached on the ribbon ends. For simplicity, only armchair (AGNRs) and zigzag (ZGNRs) nanoribbons are considered and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , Z. Barticevic , A. Latge , P. A. Orellana

Short ballistic graphene Josephson junctions sustain superconducting current with a non-sinusoidal current-phase relation up to a critical current threshold. The current-phase relation, arising from proximitized superconductivity, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Giuseppe Falci , Elisabetta Paladino

The electronic and optical properties of graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial periodic strain have been explored using various nearest-neighbor hopping patterns. It is found that by properly selecting hopping patterns, momentum-resolved gaps…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Chunwen Zhang , W. X. Yan