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Let $\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$ be the class of smooth non-flat curves near the origin and near infinity previously introduced by the second author and let $\gamma\in\mathcal{N}\mathcal{F}$. We show - via a unifying approach relative to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Alejandra Gaitan , Victor Lie

We study the periodic and the Neumann boundary value problems associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + c u' + \lambda a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g \colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

We propose and study a concept of renormalized solution to the problem $\Delta_p u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$, $|\nabla u|^{p-2}u_{\nu} + g(u) = \mu$ on $\partial\mathbb{R}^N_+$, where $1<p\leq N$, $N\geq 2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Natham Aguirre

We prove existence of solutions to the following problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta_1 u +g(u)|Du|=h(u)f & \text{in $\Omega$,} \\ u=0 & \text{on $\partial\Omega$,} \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Francesco Balducci

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line with a given Dirichlet boundary datum which for large $t$ tends to a periodic function. We assume that this function is sufficiently small, namely that it can be expressed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

In this paper, we study the quasilinear inequality $ \Delta_m u+f(u)\leq 0$ on a complete Riemannian manifold, where \begin{align*} m>1,\alpha>m-1 \quad and \quad f(t)> 0,\alpha f(t)-tf^{'}(t)\geq 0, \forall t>0. \end{align*} If for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Biqiang Zhao

We show that standard deviation $\s$ satisfies the Leibniz inequality $\s(fg) \leq \s(f)\|g\| + \|f\|\s(g)$ for bounded functions f, g on a probability space, where the norm is the supremum norm. A related inequality that we refer to as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Marc A. Rieffel

Fix $c\in (1,23/22)$. Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two distinct non-zero real numbers with $|\alpha|\neq |\beta|$. It is shown that for any measure preserving system $(X,\mathcal{X},\mu,T)$ and any $f,g\in L^{\infty}(\mu)$, the limit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Rongzhong Xiao

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ is a $C^2$ compact boundaryless submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^N$ of dimension $k$, $0\leq k < N-2$. For $\mu\leq (\frac{N-k-2}{2})^2$, put…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Let $\alpha>0$ be a constant, let $\ell\ge0$ be an integer, and let $\Gamma(z)$ denote the classical Euler gamma function. With the help of the integral representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$, by virtue of a monotonicity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

Let $0<\gamma_1\leq \gamma_2\leq \ldots$ denote the positive ordinates of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. A result first announced by Selberg states that there exist absolute constants $\Theta, \vartheta>0$ such that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Tianyu Zhao

We study one class of continuous functions $f$ defined on segment $[0,1]$ by equality $$ f(x)=\delta_{\alpha_1(x)1}+\sum^{\infty}_{k=2}\left[\delta_{\alpha_k(x)k}\prod^{k-1}_{j=1}g_{\alpha_j…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 S. O. Klymchuk , M. V. Pratsiovytyi

\noindent Using the techniques connected with the measure of noncompactness we investigate the neutral difference equation of the following form \begin{equation*} \Delta \left(r_{n}\left(\Delta \left(x_{n}+p_{n}x_{n-k}\right) \right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Marek Galewski , Magdalena Nockowska Rosiak , Robert Jankowski , Ewa Schmeidel

We prove non-trivial lower bounds for sums of type $\sum_{p\sim P}g(\gamma\Log p)$, where $g$ is a non-negative $2\pi$-periodical function and $\gamma$ is a given parameter. As an application we prove that $\zeta(1+it)^{\pm1}\ll\Log\Log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Olivier Ramaré

For the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function $E_{\alpha,\beta}$ with $\alpha > 0$ and $\beta \ge 0,$ we consider the question whether $|E_{\alpha,\beta}(z)|$ and $E_{\alpha,\beta}(\Re z)$ are comparable on the whole complex plane. We show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Roberto Garrappa , Stefan Gerhold , Marina Popolizio , Thomas Simon

Let $ (G_n)_{n=0}^{\infty} $ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence with power sum representation $ G_n = a_1(n) \alpha_1^n + \cdots + a_t(n) \alpha_t^n $. In this paper we will prove a function field analogue of the well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

In this short note, we establish the following result: Let $f:[0,+\infty[\to [0,+\infty[$, $\alpha:[0,1]\to ]0,+\infty[$ be two continuous functions, with $f(0)=0$. Assume that, for some $a>0$, the function $\xi\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Biagio Ricceri

Simple bounds are obtained for the integral $\int_0^x\mathrm{e}^{-\gamma t}t^\nu I_\nu(t)\,\mathrm{d}t$, $x>0$, $\nu>-1/2$, $0\leq\gamma<1$, together with a natural generalisation of this integral. In particular, we obtain an upper bound…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Robert E. Gaunt