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In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $$ u_t-\Delta u=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0 $$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Li Ma

We study discrete expressions of the form $$ T_n(g)=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i g(S_i), \qquad S_i=\sum_{j=1}^i a_j, $$ where $a_i>0$ and $\sum_{i=1}^n a_i=1$. If $g:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ is a decreasing integrable function, we have $$ \sum_{i=1}^n a_i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Jean-Christophe Pain

Consider the equation $$ u'(t)-\Delta u+|u|^\rho u=0, \quad u(0)=u_0(x), (1), $$ where $ u':=\frac {du}{dt}$, $ \rho=const >0, $ $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, $t>0$. Assume that $u_0$ is a smooth and decaying function, $$\|u_0\|\:=\sup_{x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Alexander G. Ramm

For $p \in (1, \infty),$ for an integer $N \geq 2$ and for a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$, we consider the following nonlinear Steklov bifurcation problem \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} -\Delta_p \phi & = 0 \; \text{in} \ \Omega, \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 T. V. Anoop , Nirjan Biswas

We study the evolution equation $\partial_{t}u=-\Lambda_{t}u$ where $\Lambda_ {t}$ is the Dirichlet-Neumann operator of a decreasing family of Riemannian manifolds with boundary $\Sigma_{t}$. We derive a lower bound for the solution of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Jan Cristina , Lassi Päivärinta

Let $(M^{2},g_{0})$ be a compact manifold with boundary, and let $g$ and $g_{0}$ be conformally related by $g=e^{2f}g_{0}$. We show that the inequality $$\nu_{1}(g)\geq\Big(\max_{x\in\partial M}e^{-f(x)}\Big)\nu_{1}(g_{0})$$ stated in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Leoncio Rodriguez Quiñones

Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture predicts the asymptotic behavior of the function $N(T,\beta)$ defined to be the number of pairs $\gamma$ and $\gamma'$ of ordinates of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Friedrich Littmann , Micah B. Milinovich

We study the horizontal distribution of zeros of $\zeta'(s)$ which are denoted as $\rho'=\beta'+i\gamma'$. We assume the Riemann hypothesis which implies $\beta'\geqslant1/2$ for any non-real zero $\rho'$, equality being possible only at a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haseo Ki

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the problem of stabilization of fractional (in time) partial differential equations. We consider the following equation $$ \partial^{\alpha,\eta}_{t} u(t)=\mathcal{A}u(t)-\frac{\eta}{\Gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

We prove some uniform and pointwise gradient estimates for the Dirichlet and the Neumann evolution operators $G_{\mathcal{D}}(t,s)$ and $G_{\mathcal{N}}(t,s)$ associated with a class of nonautonomous elliptic operators $\A(t)$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Luciana Angiuli , Luca Lorenzi

Let $a\in (0, \infty)$, $\gamma(a)$ be the Generalized Euler-Mascheroni Constant, and let \begin{align*} &x_n=\frac1a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{a+n-1}-\ln\frac{a+n}{a},\\…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Ti-Ren Huang , Bo-Wen Han , You-Ling Liu , Xiao-Yan Ma

We study the local and global existence of solutions to a semilinear evolution equation driven by a mixed local-nonlocal operator of the form \( L = -\Delta + (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} \), where \( 0 < \alpha < 2 \). The Cauchy problem under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Alaa Ayoub

In this paper, we prove existence and regularity results for solutions of some nonlinear Dirichlet problems for an elliptic equation defined by a degenerate coercive operator and a singular right hand side. \begin{equation}\label{01}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Abdelaaziz Sbai , Youssef El hadfi

We consider a $G$-function $F(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} A_k z^k \in \mathbb{K}[[z]]$, where $\mathbb{K}$ is a number field, of radius of convergence $R$ and annihilated by the $G$-operator $L \in \mathbb{K}(z)[\mathrm{d}/\mathrm{d}z]$, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Gabriel Lepetit

Let $\alpha>0$ and $0<\gamma<1$. Define $g_{\alpha,\gamma}\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}_0$ by $g_{\alpha,\gamma}(n)=\lfloor n\alpha +\gamma\rfloor$, where $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the largest integer less than or equal to $x$. The set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jian Li , XianJuan Liang

Let $R(n) = \sum_{a+b=n} \Lambda(a)\Lambda(b)$, where $\Lambda(\cdot)$ is the von Mangoldt function. The function $R(n)$ is often studied in connection with Goldbach's conjecture. On the Riemann hypothesis (RH) it is known that $\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Michael J. Mossinghoff , Timothy S. Trudgian

Equation $(-\Delta+k^2)u+f(u)=0$ in $D$, $u\mid_{\partial D}=0$, where $k=\const>0$ and $D\subset\R^3$ is a bounded domain, has a solution if $f:\R\to\R$ is a continuous function in the region $|u|\geq a$, piecewise-continuous in the region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. G. Ramm

We prove the existence and asymptotic expansion of a large class of solutions to nonlinear Helmholtz equations of the form \begin{equation*} (\Delta - \lambda^2) u = N[u], \end{equation*} where $\Delta = -\sum_j \partial^2_j$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Jacob Shapiro , Junyong Zhang

Let $G$ be a connected compact group equipped with the normalised Haar measure $\mu$. Our first result shows that given $\alpha, \beta>0$, there is a constant $c = c(\alpha,\beta)>0$ such that for any compact sets $A,B\subseteq G$ with $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Yifan Jing , Akshat Mudgal

Let $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}^\delta(\alpha,\gamma)$ be the class of normalized analytic functions $f$ defined in the region $|z|<1$ and satisfying \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan
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