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One of the major open questions in the neutrino sector is the issue of leptonic CP violation. Current global oscillation data shows a mild preference for a large, potentially maximal value for the Dirac CP phase in the neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 David V. Forero , Patrick Huber

A new solution to the strong CP problem with distinct experimental signatures at the LHC is proposed. It is based on the Yukawa interactions between mirror quarks, Standard Model (SM) quarks and Higgs singlets. (Mirror quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-28 P. Q. Hung

We extend the Standard Model (SM) with parity symmetry, motivated by the strong CP problem and dark matter. In our model, parity symmetry is conserved at high energy by introducing a mirror sector with the extra gauge symmetry, $ SU(2)_R…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 Junichiro Kawamura , Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Yong Tang

The phase convention independent measure of CP violation for three generations of leptons is evaluated at different energy scales. Unlike in the quark sector, this quantity does not vary much between the weak and the grand unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

Multi-Higgs-doublet models can accommodate a dark matter candidate. An underlying symmetry not only ensures the candidate's stability but also helps control the number of free parameters. We consider two scenarios. First, we explore dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Anton Kunčinas

A pseudoscalar associated with dynamical symmetry breaking can mix with a heavier scalar when CP is violated. We study how such a mixed state that is mostly pseudoscalar can resemble the observed 125 GeV particle. The production rate from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 B. Holdom

We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the secons and the third family, in agreement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

Some time ago Dashen pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can occur in the strong interactions. I show how a simple effective Lagrangian exposes the remarkably large domain of quark mass parameters for which this occurs. I close with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Creutz

We explore an extension of the Inert Doublet Model which allows also for CP violation in the Higgs sector. This necessitates two non-inert doublets. The lightest neutral scalar of the inert doublet is a candidate for dark matter. Scanning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

Quantum Chromodynamics admits a CP-violating contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which is expected to give rise to a nonvanishing electric dipole moment of the neutron. Despite intensive search, no CP violations have been found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Gerrit Schierholz

The Nelson-Barr mechanism to solve the strong CP problem requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the spontaneous CP breaking to the SM. We study the scenario where only these VLQs are within reach at the TeV scale while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

Recently, the LHCb and CDF collaborations reported the measure of an unexpectedly large direct CP asymmetry in D meson decays. In this paper we ask if new physics associated with Partial Compositeness could plausibly explain this result. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-01 Boaz Keren-Zur , Paolo Lodone , Marco Nardecchia , Duccio Pappadopulo , Riccardo Rattazzi , Luca Vecchi

Even though it is undoubtedly very appealing to interpret the latest T2K results as evidence of CP violation, this claim assumes CPT conservation in the neutrino sector to an extent that has not been tested yet. As we will show, T2K results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Christoph A. Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

We suggest the fermion doubling for all quarks and leptons. It is a generalization of the neutrino doubling of the seesaw mechanism. The new quarks and leptons are $SU(2)$ singlets and carry the electromagnetic charges of their lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Sanghyeon Chang , Jihn E. Kim

CP violation plays a very important role in nature with implications both for Particle Physics and for Cosmology. Accounting for the observed matter anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe requires the existence of new sources of CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 A. Kunčinas , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

The violation of CP symmetry is one of Sakharov's conditions for the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. Currently known sources of CP violation in the quark and neutrino sectors are insufficient to account for this. Is CP also…

An approach to solving the Strong CP Problem in supersymmetric theories is discussed which uses abelian family symmetries to align the mass matrices of the quarks and squarks. In this way both the Strong CP Problem and the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

It is shown that the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking provides not only a mechanism for giving mass to the bosons and the fermions, but also a mechanism for generating CP-phase of the bosons and the fermions. A two-Higgs doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Yue-Liang Wu