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The theory of Barnes beta probability distributions is advanced and related to the Riemann xi function. The scaling invariance, multiplication formula, and Shintani factorization of Barnes multiple gamma functions are reviewed using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Dmitry Ostrovsky

Observing a multiple version of the divisor function we introduce a new zeta function which we call a multiple finite Riemann zeta function. We utilize some $q$-series identity for proving the zeta function has an Euler product and then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. Kimoto , N. Kurokawa , S. Matsumoto , M. Wakayama

We compare the Riemann $\Xi$--function to a canonical real-entire reference family arising from the cycle Laplacian developed in Paper I. These spectral determinants have only real zeros by self-adjointness. Our main tool is a rigidity…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Douglas F. Watson

An incomplete Riemann zeta function can be expressed as a lower-bounded, improper Riemann-Liouville fractional integral, which, when evaluated at $0$, is equivalent to the complete Riemann zeta function. Solutions to Landau's problem with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Sarah M. Crider , Shawn Hillstrom

We have looked at the evaluation of the Riemann Zeta function at odd arguments and have provided a simple formula to approximate the value with exponential convergence. We have compared it with various other formulae present in literature.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Srinivasan Arunachalam

Let $a\in (0,1)$ and let $F_s(a)$ be the periodized zeta function that is defined as $F_s(a) = \sum n^{-s} \exp (2\pi i na)$ for $\Re s >1$, and extended to the complex plane via analytic continuation. Let $s_n = \sigma_n + it_n, \, t_n >0…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Artur Sowa

We try to define the sequence of zeros of the Riemann zeta function by an intrinsic property. Let $(z_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ be the sequence of nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ with positive imaginary part. We write $z_k= 1/2+i\tau_k$ (RH says…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Juan Arias de Reyna , Yves Meyer

We examine the behaviour of the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of $\xi(s)$ on the vertical line $\Re s = 1/2+\lambda$, for $\lambda \neq 0$. This can be rephrased in terms of studying the zeros of families of entire functions $A(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Xiannan Li

On the one hand the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein functions have been extended in such a way that they are closely related to the Riemann and other zeta functions. On the other hand the Fourier transform representation of the gamma and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-25 Asifa Tassaddiq , Asghar Qadir

We present some novelties on the Riemann zeta function. Using an extended formula created for the polylogarithm in a previous paper, $\mathrm{Li}_{k}(e^{z})$, the zeta function's Dirichlet series is analytically continued from $\Re(k)>1$ to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Jose Risomar Sousa

We study the partition function from random matrix theory using a well known connection to orthogonal polynomials, and a recently developed Riemann-Hilbert approach to the computation of detailed asymptotics for these orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Ercolani , K. D. T-R McLaughlin

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

In the present paper we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to prove the Riemann hypothesis in terms of certain properties of local extrema of the function $\Xi(t)=\xi(\tfrac{1}{2}+it)$. First, we prove that positivity of all local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Hisashi Kobayashi

We prove some new bounds for the maximum of Riemann zeta-function on very short segments of the critical line. All the theorems are based on the Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 M. A. Korolev

Exact and asymptotic formulae are displayed for the coefficients $\lambda_n$ used in Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. In particular, we argue that if (and only if) the Hypothesis is true, $\lambda_n \sim n(A \log n +B)$ for $n \to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 André Voros

We investigate the relationship between the maximum of the zeta function on the 1-line and the maximal order of $S(t)$, the error term in the number of zeros up to height $t$. We show that the conjectured upper bounds on $S(t)$ along with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Winston Heap

This paper studies zeta functions of the form $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \chi(n) n^{-s}$, with $\chi$ a completely multiplicative function taking only unimodular values. We denote by $\sigma(\chi)$ the infimum of those $\alpha$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Kristian Seip

Riemann function $\xi(s)=u+iv, s=\beta+1/2+it$ has the important symmetry: $v=0$ if $\beta=0$. For $\beta>0$ we prove $|u|>0$ inside any root-interval $I_j=[t_j,t_{j+1}]$ and $v$ has opposite signs at two end-points of $I_j$. They imply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Chuanmiao Chen

In this paper, we use the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(x)$ and the Bessel zeta function $\zeta_{\mu}(x)$ to study the log-behavior of combinatorial sequences. We prove that $\zeta(x)$ is log-convex for $x>1$. As a consequence, we deduce…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 William Y. C. Chen , Jeremy J. F. Guo , Larry X. W. Wang

Let $\zeta(s)$ and $Z(t)$ be the Riemann zeta function and Hardy's function respectively. We show asymptotic formulas for $\int_0^T Z(t)\zeta(1/2+it)dt$ and $\int_0^T Z^2(t) \zeta(1/2+it)dt$. Furthermore we derive an upper bound for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai