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Related papers: Time-Variable Accretion in the TW Hya Star/Disk Sy…

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Magnetospheric accretion has been thoroughly studied in young stellar systems with full non-evolved accretion disks, but it is poorly documented for transition disk objects with large inner cavities. We aim at characterizing the star-disk…

The chemical conditions in the planet forming regions of protoplanetary discs remain difficult to observe directly. Gas accreting from the disc on to the star provides a way to measure the elemental abundances because even refractory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Distinct gap features in the nearest protoplanetary disk, TW Hya (distance of 59.5$\pm$0.9 pc), may be signposts of ongoing planet formation. We performed long-exposure thermal infrared coronagraphic imaging observations to search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-24 G. Ruane , D. Mawet , J. Kastner , T. Meshkat , M. Bottom , B. Femenía Castellá , O. Absil , C. Gomez Gonzalez , E. Huby , Z. Zhu , R. Jensen-Clem , É. Choquet , E. Serabyn

The formation and properties of accretion discs and circumstellar material in Algol-type systems is not very well understood. In order to study the underlying physics of these structures, we have calculated synthetic Halpha spectra of TT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Budaj , Mercedes T. Richards , Brendan Miller

We conducted a 12-month monitoring campaign of 33 T Tauri stars (TTS) in Taurus. Our goal was to monitor objects that possess a disk but have a weak Halpha line, a common accretion tracer for young stars, to determine whether they host a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Gaspard Duchene , Adam Becker , Yizhe Yang , Herve Bouy , Robert J. De Rosa , Jennifer Patience , Julien H. Girard

As an eclipsing polar with 3.39 hrs orbital period, MN Hya was going through state change when we observed it during 2009-2016. 10 new mid-eclipse times, along with others obtained from literature, allow us to give a new ephemeris. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Qi-Shan Wang , Sheng-Bang Qian , Zhong-Tao Han , Miloslav Zejda , Eduardo Fernández-Lajus , Li-Ying Zhu

It is well known that stellar companions can influence the evolution of a protoplanetary disk. Nevertheless, previous disk surveys did not - and could not - consistently exclude binaries from their samples. We present a study dedicated to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sebastian Daemgen , R. Elliot Meyer , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens

The driving of turbulence in galaxies is deeply connected with the physics of feedback, star formation, outflows, accretion, and radial transport in disks. The velocity dispersion of gas in galaxies therefore offers a promising…

As described in the review by Marek Abramowicz (these proceedings), accretion theory is at something of a crossroads. Many theoretical descriptions of observations have centered on the ``hydrodynamic'' approach of the ``standard'' Shakura &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nowak

Classical T Tauri stars are young low-mass systems still accreting material from their disks. These systems are dynamic on timescales of hours to years. The observed variability can help us infer the physical processes that occur in the…

Fourteen models are calculated with the shock velocity ranging from 200 to 330 km s$^{-1}$ and pre-shock hydrogen nucleon density ranging from $2.5\times 10^{12}$ to $4\times 10^{13}$ cm$^{-3}$. Among them the summed emergent flux of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 John Kwan

In this chapter, I present a summary of observational tests of the basic picture of disk accretion. An emphasis is placed on tests relevant to black holes, but many of the fundamental results are drawn from studies of other classes of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas J. Maccarone

We present multi-epoch, time-resolved optical spectroscopic observations of the dwarf nova HT Cas, obtained during 1986, 1992, 1995 and 2005 with the aim to study the properties of emission structures in the system. We determined that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 V. V. Neustroev , S. V. Zharikov , N. V. Borisov

We present results of a study of the fast timing variability of the magnetic cataclysmic variable (mCV) EX Hya. It was previously shown that one may expect the rapid flux variability of mCVs to be smeared out at timescales shorter than the…

We measure the temperature of warm gas at planet-forming radii in the disk around the classical T Tauri star (CTTS) TW Hya by modelling the H2 fluorescence observed in HST/STIS and FUSE spectra. Strong Ly-alpha emission irradiates a warm…

The majority of atomic hydrogen Br{\gamma} emission detected in the spectra of young stellar objects (YSOs) is believed to arise from the recombination regions associated with the magnetospheric accretion of circumstellar disk material onto…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tracy L. Beck , Jeffery S. Bary , Peter J. McGregor

Heavy elements are observed in the atmospheres of many DA and DB white dwarfs, and their presence is attributed to the accretion of matter coming from debris disks. Several authors have deduced accretion rates from the observed abundances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-22 M. Deal , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair

We review the present knowledge of disk accretion in young low mass stars, and in particular, the mass accretion rate and its evolution with time. The methods used to obtain mass accretion rates from ultraviolet excesses and emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Stephen E. Strom

Following a tidal disruption event (TDE), the accretion rate can evolve from quiescent to near-Eddington levels and back over months - years timescales. This provides a unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of the…

Large inner dust gaps in transition disks are frequently posited as evidence of giant planets sculpting gas and dust in the disk, or the opening of a gap by photoevaporative winds. Although the former hypothesis is strongly supported by the…