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Related papers: Time-Variable Accretion in the TW Hya Star/Disk Sy…

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We present the first high time resolution light curves for six eclipses of the magnetic cataclysmic variable EP Dra, taken using the superconducting tunnel junction imager S-Cam2. The system shows a varying eclipse profile between…

Variable accretion in young stellar objects reveals itself photometrically and spectroscopically over a continuum of timescales and amplitudes. Most dramatic are the large outbursts (e.g., FU Ori, V1647 Ori, and EX Lup type events), but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 William J. Fischer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Ágnes Kóspál , Michael M. Dunham

The PDS 70 system has been subject to many studies in the past year following the discovery of two accreting planets in the gap of its circumstellar disk. Nevertheless, the mass accretion rate onto the star is still not well known. Here we…

We test the hypothesis that the sub-millimetre thermal emission and scattered light gaps seen in recent observations of TW Hya are caused by planet-disc interactions. We perform global three-dimensional dusty smoothed particle hydrodynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-12 Daniel Mentiplay , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte

Variability is a defining characteristic of young low-mass stars that are still accreting material from their primordial protoplanetary disk. Here we present the largest \textit{HST} variability study of Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Connor Robinson , Catherine Espaillat

Young stars and planetary systems form in molecular clouds. For classical T Tauri stars (CTTS, F-K type precursors) the accretion disk does not reach down to the central star, but it is truncated near the co-rotation radius. The inner edge…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans Moritz Günther

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

Accretion onto Classical T Tauri stars is thought to take place through the action of magnetospheric processes, with gas in the inner disk being channeled onto the star's surface by the stellar magnetic field lines. Young stars are known to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Connor Robinson , James Owen , Catherine Espaillat , Fred Adams

Evidence for the accretion of cold gas in galaxies has been rapidly accumulating in the past years. HI observations of galaxies and their environment have brought to light new facts and phenomena which are evidence of ongoing or recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Sancisi , F. Fraternali , T. Oosterloo , J. M. van der Hulst

In accreting young stars one of the prominent spectral features in the near infrared is the Paschen and Brackett series in emission. We examine hydrogen line ratios for 16 classical T Tauri stars from SpeX spectra and and assess the trends…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Suzan Edwards , John Kwan , William Fischer , Lynne Hillenbrand , Kimberly Finn , Kristina Fedorenko , Wanda Feng

TWA 3A is the most recent addition to a small group of young binary systems that both actively accrete from a circumbinary disk and have spectroscopic orbital solutions. As such, it provides a unique opportunity to test binary accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-23 Benjamin M. Tofflemire , Robert D. Mathieu , Gregory J. Herczeg , Rachel L. Akeson , David R. Ciardi

The T Tauri stars with active accretion disks show veiled photospheric spectra. This is supposedly due to non-photospheric continuum radiated by hot spots beneath the accretion shocks at stellar surface and/or chromospheric emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 A. C. S. Rei , P. P. Petrov , J. F. Gameiro

Recent analysis of high resolution Chandra X-ray spectra has shown that the Ne/O abundance ratio is remarkably constant in stellar coronae. Based on this result, we point out the utility of the Ne/O ratio as a discriminant for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa Lee Hartmann

The cTTS TW Hya has been observed with high-resolution X-ray spectrometers. Previously found high densities inferred from He-like f/i triplets strongly suggested the detected X-ray emission to be dominated by an accretion shock. Because of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan-Uwe Ness , Juergen H. M. M. Schmitt

We look for trends relating the mass accretion rate (Macc) and the stellar ages (t), spectral energy distributions (SEDs), and disk masses (Mdisk) for a sample of 38 HAeBe stars, comparing them to analogous correlations found for classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-23 I. Mendigutía , A. Mora , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , G. Meeus , B. Merín , R. D. Oudmaijer

Over a timescale of a few years, an observed change in the optically thick radio continuum flux can indicate whether an unresolved H II region around a newly formed massive star is changing in size. In this Letter we report on a study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Galván-Madrid , Luis F. Rodríguez , Paul T. P. Ho , Eric Keto

Observations of the H66a recombination line from the ionized gas in the cluster of newly formed massive stars, G10.6-0.4, show that most of the continuum emission derives from the dense gas in an ionized accretion flow that forms an ionized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Keto , Kenneth Wood

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are young, late-type objects, that still accrete matter from a circumstellar disk. Analytical treatments and numerical simulations predict instabilities of the accretion shock on the stellar surface. We search…

We compare accretion shock models with optical and ultraviolet spectra of pre-main sequence stars to (1) make the first determinations of accretion rates in intermediate mass T Tauri stars from continuum emission, and (2) derive improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Gullbring , Nuria Calvet , James Muzerolle , Lee Hartmann

Accretion rates from disks around pre-main sequence stars are of importance for our understanding of planetary formation and disk evolution. We provide in this paper estimates of the mass accretion rates in the disks around a large sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Garcia Lopez , A. Natta , L. Testi , E. Habart