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Lasers with hertz-level linewidths on timescales up to seconds are critical for precision metrology, timekeeping, and manipulation of quantum systems. Such frequency stability typically relies on bulk-optic lasers and reference cavities,…

Frequency stabilisation of lasers to optical reference cavities is an established method to achieve state-of-the-art stability. The strengths of this method are the high discriminator coefficient of optical cavities, and the low-noise…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-28 Adam L. Parke , Marco Schioppo

In general, a high-Q microresonator can accommodate abundant whispering gallery modes (WGMs) with the mode number increasing with the dimensional sizes of the microresonator. Removing the unnecessary modes while reorganizing the remaining…

We propose sub-harmonic resonant optical excitation with femtosecond lasers as a new method for the characterization of phononic and nanomechanical systems in the gigahertz to terahertz frequency range. This method is applied for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Bruchhausen , R. Gebs , F. Hudert , D. Issenmann , G. Klatt , A. Bartels , O. Schecker , R. Waitz , A. Erbe , E. Scheer , J. -R. Huntzinger , A. Mlayah , T. Dekorsy

We report on tuning the optical whispering gallery modes in a poly dimethyl siloxane-based (PDMS) microsphere resonator by more than a THz. The PDMS microsphere system consists of a solid spherical resonator directly formed with double…

State-of-the-art optical oscillators based on lasers frequency stabilized to high finesse optical cavities are limited by thermal noise that causes fluctuations of the cavity length. Thermal noise represents a fundamental limit to the…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-19 T. Kessler , C. Hagemann , C. Grebing , T. Legero , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , M. J. Martin , L. Chen , J. Ye

We review our recent work on tunable, ultrahigh quality factor whispering-gallery-mode bottle microresonators and highlight their applications in nonlinear optics and in quantum optics experiments. Our resonators combine ultra-high quality…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. O'Shea , C. Junge , M. Poellinger , A. Vogler , A. Rauschenbeutel

We experimentally investigate the RF linewidth and timing jitter over a wide range of delay tuning in a self-mode-locked two-section quantum dash lasers emitting at ~ 1.55 micron and operating at ~ 21 GHz repetition rate subject to single…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Haroon Asghar , Ehsan Sooudi , Pramod Kumar , Wei Wei , John. G. Mcinerney

Narrow-linewidth, compact and robust laser systems are of high interest, especially with prospects for portable quantum metrological applications. We realized an external cavity DFB-laser incorporating an intra-cavity EOM in a fully…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-23 David C. Nak , Jasper Riebesehl , Andreas Hemmerich

Lithium tetraborate (LB4) is a lithium borate compound and recently has shown renewed interest due to its exceptional linear and nonlinear optical properties. Its wide transparency range, spanning from 0.16$\mu m$ to 3.5$\mu m$, and low…

Conversion of microwave radiation into the optical range has been predicted to reach unity quantum efficiency in whispering gallery resonators made from an optically nonlinear crystal and supporting microwave and optical modes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-04 D. V. Strekalov , H. G. L. Schwefel , A. A. Savchenkov , A. B. Matsko , L. J. Wang , N. Yu

We present a laser system based on a 48 cm long optical glass resonator. The large size requires a sophisticated thermal control and optimized mounting design. A self balancing mounting was essential to reliably reach sensitivities to…

Self-injection locking techniques for stabilizing lasers have been developed using passive cavities to increase the effective lifetime of the laser cavity, thereby reducing the linewidth of the laser. We propose and demonstrate a new…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-19 Andrew M. Bishop , Alexander L. Gaeta

The optical bistability caused by the coupling between modes of the parallel-plate waveguide and a nonlinear hemicylindrical crystal is studied using theoretical and numerical analysis. In such a system a waveguide channel is parallelly…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-19 Henrik Parsamyan , Khachik Sahakyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

Two extended cavity laser diodes are phase-locked, thanks to an intra-cavity electro-optical modulator. The phase-locked loop bandwidth is on the order of 10 MHz, which is about twice larger than when the feedback correction is applied on…

We demonstrate an external cavity laser with intrinsic linewidth below 100 Hz around an operating wavelength of 852 nm, selected for its relevance to laser cooling and manipulation of cesium atoms. This system achieves a maximum CW output…

We propose and demonstrate a direct method to observe higher-order whispering-gallery modes in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) at room temperature. Instead of introducing any defect mode, we show that suppression of…

We demonstrate fabrication of a high quality factor lithium niobate double-disk whispering-gallery microcavity using femtosecond laser assisted ion beam milling. Using this method, two vertically stacked 30-um-diameter disks with a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Zhiwei Fang , Ni Yao , Min Wang , Jintian Lin , Jianhao Zhang , Rongbo Wu , Lingling Qiao , Wei Fang , Tao Lu , Ya Cheng

We have developed low-dispersion (1480 l/mm), resonance-free, diffraction gratings made of dielectric materials resistant to femtosecond laser damage $(SiO_{2}/HfO_{2})$. A 14 cm diameter sample was fabricated resulting in a mean…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-22 David A. Alessi , Hoang T. Nguyen , Jerald A. Britten , Paul A. Rosso , Constantin Haefner

A general model is presented for coupling of high-$Q$ whispering-gallery modes in optical microsphere resonators with coupler devices possessing discrete and continuous spectrum of propagating modes. By contrast to conventional high-Q…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael L. Gorodetsky , Vladimir S. Ilchenko