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While ferromagnet and topological material bilayers are widely studied to obtain efficient spin charge conversion via topological surface states (TSS), the influence of the magnetic proximity effect (MPE) on the TSS evolution and conversion…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 Masayuki Ishida , Soichiro Fukuoka , Takahiro Chiba , Yohei Kota , Masaaki Tanaka , Le Duc Anh

We present models of surfaces of crystals in an environment where molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and related methods of crystal growth like atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) can be performed. Besides detailed models of reconstructed (001) surfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Ahr

We report a systematic study on the growth conditions of Sn$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te thin films by molecular beam epitaxy for maximization of superconducting transition temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. Careful tuning of the flux ratios of Sn, In, and Te…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-01 M. Masuko , R. Yoshimi , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawamura , K. S. Takahashi , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

The topological crystalline insulator tin telluride is known to host superconductivity when doped with indium (Sn$_{1-x}$In$_{x}$Te), and for low indium contents ($x=0.04$) it is known that the topological surface states are preserved. Here…

In the molecular beam epitaxy of oxide films, the cation (Sn, Ga) or dopant (Sn) incorporation does not follow the vapor pressure of the elemental metal sources, but is enhanced by several orders of magnitude for low source temperatures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 Georg Hoffmann , Zongzhe Cheng , Oliver Brandt , Oliver Bierwagen

We report the influence of the In mole fraction on the material and electrical characteristics of p-i-n InxGa1-xN homojunctions (x = 0.10-0.40) synthesized by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on GaN-on-sapphire substrates. Junctions…

The peak effect (PE) has been observed in a twinned crystal of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ for H$\parallel$c in the low field range, close to the zero field superconducting transition temperature (T$_c$(0)) . A sharp depinning transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Pal , D. Dasgupta , B. K. Sarma , S. Bhattacharya , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

We demonstrate dynamical spin injection into p-type germanium (Ge) at room temperature (RT) using spin pumping. The generated pure spin current is converted to a charge current by the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE) arising in the p-type Ge…

The n-type tensile-strained Ge can be used as high-efficient light-emitting materials. To reveal the influence of n-type doping on the electronic structure of Ge, we have computed the electronic structure of P, As and Sb doped Ge using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-14 Zhong-Hua Dai , Yao-Ping Xie , Yi-Chen Qian , Li-Juan Hu , Xiao-Di Li , Hai-Tao Ma

We study the luminescence of unintentionally doped and Si-doped In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N nanowires with a low In content (x<0.2) grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates. The emission band observed at 300 K from the unintentionally doped…

Solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) and other three-dimensional epitaxial crystallization processes pose challenging structural and chemical characterization problems. The concentration of defects, the spatial distribution of elastic strain, and the…

We grow strained Ge/SiGe heterostructures by reduced-pressure chemical vapor deposition on 100 mm Ge wafers. The use of Ge wafers as substrates for epitaxy enables high-quality Ge-rich SiGe strain-relaxed buffers with a threading…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Alberto Tosato , Davide Degli Esposti , Davide Costa , Menno Veldhorst , Amir Sammak , Giordano Scappucci

Here, we quantitatively estimate the impact of the inevitable Si surface passivation prior to III-V/Si hetero-epitaxy on the surface energy of the Si initial substrate, and explore its consequences for the description of wetting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Pallikkara Chandrasekharan , D. Gupta , C. Cornet , L. Pedesseau

In situ electrochemical cells were assembled with an amorphous germanium (a-Ge) film as working electrode and sodium foil as reference and counter electrode. The stresses generated in a-Ge electrodes due to electrochemical reaction with…

Electron-electron interactions in topological p-n junctions consisting of vertically stacked topological insulators are investigated. n-type Bi2Te3 and p-type Sb2Te3 of varying relative thicknesses are deposited using molecular beam epitaxy…

The energy efficiency of the spin Hall effects (SHE) can be enhanced if the electrical conductivity is decreased without sacrificing the spin Hall conductivity. The resistivity of Pt films can be increased to 150-300 {\mu}{\Omega}*cm by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Chuan Qin , Yongming Luo , Chao Zhou , Yunjiao Cai , Mengwen Jia , Shuhan Chen , Yizheng Wu , Yi Ji

Previous heat-capacity measurements of our group had shown the possible existence of an anomalous quantum phase containing the zero-point vacancies (ZPVs) in 2D $^{3}$He. The system is monolayer $^{3}$He adsorbed on graphite preplated with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Takayoshi , K. Obata , D. Sato , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Topological surface-states can acquire an energy gap when time-reversal symmetry is broken by interfacing with a magnetic insulator. This gap has yet to be measured. Such topological-magnetic insulator heterostructures can host a quantized…

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) realized at GaAs/AlGaAs single interfaces by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) reach mobilities of about 15 million cm^2/Vs if the AlGaAs alloy is grown after the GaAs. Surprisingly, the mobilities may drop…

Germanium nanostructures offer significant potential in developing advanced integrated circuit and disruptive quantum technologies, yet achieving both scalability and high carrier mobility remains a challenge in materials science. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Jian-Huan Wang , Ming Ming , Ding-Ming Huang , Jie-Yin Zhang , Yi Luo , Bin-Xiao Fu , Yi-Xin Chu , Yuan Yao , Hongqi Xu , Jian-Jun Zhang