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We report the creation and characterization of a near quantum-degenerate gas of polar $^{40}$K-$^{87}$Rb molecules in their absolute rovibrational ground state. Starting from weakly bound heteronuclear KRb Feshbach molecules, we implement…

We explore the character of a novel set of ``field-linked'' states that were predicted in [A. V. Avdeenkov and J. L. Bohn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043006 (2003)]. These states exist at ultralow temperatures in the presence of an electrostatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Avdeenkov , D. C. E. Bortolotti , J. L. Bohn

We explore the feasibility of optically forming long-range tetratomic and larger polyatomic molecules in their ground electronic state from ultracold pairs of polar molecules aligned by external fields. Depending on the relative orientation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Marko Gacesa , Jason N. Byrd , Jonathan Smucker , John A. Montgomery, , Robin Côté

The formation of ultracold molecules via stimulated emission followed by a radiative deexcitation cascade in the presence of a static electric field is investigated. By analyzing the corresponding cross sections, we demonstrate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-06 Rosario González-Férez , Michael Mayle , Peter Schmelcher

A zone of reactions is determined and then exploited as a tool in studying the space-time structure of an interacting system formed in a collision of relativistic nuclei. The time dependence of the reaction rates integrated over spatial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Dmitry Anchishkin , Anton Muskeyev , Stanislav Yezhov

Total reaction cross sections have been predicted for neucleons scattering from nuclei ranging in mass 6 to 238 and for projectile energies from just above noticeable giant resonance excitation to 300 MeV. So also have been the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Deb , K. Amos

Single molecule fluorescence tracking provides information at nm-scale and ms-temporal resolution about the dynamics and interaction of individual molecules in a biological environment. While the dynamic behavior of isolated molecules can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-07 Horst-Holger Boltz , Alexei Sirbu , Nina Stelzer , Martin J. Lohse , Christof Schütte , Paolo Annibale

We calculate the microwave spectra of ultracold KRb alkali metal dimers, including hyperfine interactions and in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. We show that microwave transitions may be used to transfer molecules between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Aldegunde , Hong Ran , Jeremy M. Hutson

We determine the spectrum of particles accelerated at shocks with arbitrary speed and arbitrary scattering properties for different choices of the equation of state of the downstream plasma. More specifically we consider the effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Morlino , P. Blasi , M. Vietri

Photodissociation of a molecule produces a spatial distribution of photofragments determined by the molecular structure and the characteristics of the dissociating light. Performing this basic chemical reaction at ultracold temperatures…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. McDonald , I. Majewska , C. -H. Lee , S. S. Kondov , B. H. McGuyer , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

The scattered field formalism is combined to the particle-in-cell method to model relativistic laser-plasma dynamics in complex field configurations. Despite the strong nonlinearity of the interactions, we demonstrate the validity of this…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-18 M. Lytova , F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. Vallières , F. Légaré , S. MacLean

We employ radio-frequency spectroscopy on weakly bound $^6$Li$_2$ molecules to precisely determine the molecular binding energies and the energy splittings between molecular states for different magnetic fields. These measurements allow us…

The charged particles produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions come from leading particles and those frozen out from the hot and dense matter created in collisions. The leading particles are conventionally supposed having Gaussian rapidity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 Zhjin Jiang , Jie Wang , Yan Huang

Understanding and controlling interactions of ultracold molecules is a cornerstone of quantum chemistry. While the laboratory creation of degenerate molecular gases comprised of bosonic atoms has unlocked powerful new platforms for quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Ke Wang , Zhendong Zhang , Qijin Chen , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) involving relativistic heavy ions are a unique laboratory to study quantum correlations. The intense electromagnetic fields generate high rates of photonuclear interactions, including events involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Spencer R. Klein

We present a model for molecular materials made up of polar and polarizable molecular units. A simple two state model is adopted for each molecular site and only classical intermolecular interactions are accounted for, neglecting any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

We demonstrate the formation of a single RbCs molecule during the merging of two optical tweezers, one containing a single Rb atom and the other a single Cs atom. Both atoms are initially predominantly in the motional ground states of their…

We analyze collisional decoherence of atoms or molecules prepared in a coherent superposition of nondegenerate internal states at ultralow temperatures and placed in an ultracold buffer gas. Our analysis is applicable for an arbitrary bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. J. Hemming , R. V. Krems

Preequilibrium parton production following an ultrarelativistic nucleus--nucleus collision is studied in terms of the decay of a strong chromoelectric field which generates pairs through the Schwinger mechanism. Back-reaction of the partons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Eisenberg

We investigate pump-dump photoassociation of ultracold molecules with amplitude- and phase-modulated femtosecond laser pulses. For this purpose a perturbative model for the light-matter interaction is developed and combined with a genetic…

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