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Experimental techniques to manipulate cold molecules have seen great development in recent years. The precision measurements of cold molecules are expected to give insights into fundamental physics. We use a rovibrationally pure sample of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Jun Kobayashi , Atsushi Ogino , Shin Inouye

Light shift and vapor-cell temperature shift are the two most significant factors dominating the long-term instability of compact atomic clocks. Due to the different physical mechanisms, there is not yet a solution that can effectively…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Dou Li , Kangqi Liu , Linzhen Zhao , Songbai Kang

We present precise, sub-wavelength optical intensity measurement using a single trapped $^{87}$Rb atom as a sensor. The intensity is measured by the scalar ac Stark shift it produces on the $F=1 \rightarrow F'=2$ hyperfine transition of the…

We report the measurement of absolute excitation frequencies of 87Rb to nS and nD Rydberg states. The Rydberg transition frequencies are obtained by observing electromagnetically induced transparency on a rubidium vapor cell. The accuracy…

Stark shifts of potassium and rubidium D1 lines have been measured with high precision by Miller et al [1]. In this work, we combine these measurements with our all-order calculations to determine the values of the electric-dipole matrix…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

Planck spectrum of black body radiation is usually derived by considering of quantized free electromagnetic field at a finite temperature. The minimum-length deformed quantization affects field theory both at the first and second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 Data Mania , Michael Maziashvili

We propose a new class of atomic microwave clocks based on the hyperfine transitions in the ground state of aluminum or gallium atoms trapped in optical lattices. For these elements magic wavelengths exist at which both levels of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-09 K. Beloy , A. Derevianko , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We report the experimental measurement of a magic wavelength at 476.82362(8) nm for the 88Sr clock transition. The magic wavelength is determined through AC-Stark shift spectroscopy of atoms in an optical dipole trap. The value slightly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Xinyuan Ma , Swarup Das , David Wilkowski , Chang Chi Kwong

Here we present a liquid nitrogen-cooled Ca^+ optical clock with an overall systematic uncertainty of 3*10^-18. In contrast with the room-temperature Ca^+ optical clock that we have reported previously, the temperature of the blackbody…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Yao Huang , Baolin Zhang , Mengyan Zeng , Yanmei Hao , Huaqing Zhang , Hua Guan , Zheng Chen , Miao Wang , Kelin Gao

We report our measurements of the absolute transition frequencies of 5P_3/2,F = 3 to nS and nD Rydberg states of 87Rb with high principal quantum numbers in a wide range of values (n = 45-124). The measurements were performed using Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Silpa B S , Shovan Kanti Barik , Saptarishi Chaudhuri , Sanjukta Roy

We evaluated the C_6 coefficients of Yb-Yb and Yb -alkali/group II van der Waals interactions with 2% uncertainty. The only existing results for such quantities are for the Yb-Yb dimer. Our value, C_6=1929(39) a.u., is in excellent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev , Charles W. Clark

The effect of microwave radiation on the resonance fluorescence of a cloud of cold $^{85}Rb$ atoms in a magnetooptical trap is studied. The radiation frequency was tuned near the hyperfine splitting frequency of rubidium atoms in the 5S…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Entin , I. I. Ryabtsev

We study the chirality of ground-state alkali atoms in E and B fields, dressed with a circularly-polarized laser beam close-detuned from an E-field-assisted forbidden transition, such as 7S-8S in Fr. We predict a parity violating energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marie-Anne Bouchiat

Circular Rydberg states are ideal tools for quantum technologies, with huge mutual interactions and extremely long lifetimes in the tens of milliseconds range, two orders of magnitude larger than those of laser-accessible Rydberg states.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Haiteng Wu , Rémi Richaud , Jean-Michel Raimond , Michel Brune , Sébastien Gleyzes

We report the first contribution to the international atomic time (TAI) based on a secondary representation of the SI second. This work is done with the LNE-SYRTE FO2-Rb fountain frequency standard using the $^{87}$Rb ground state hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-31 Jocelyne Guéna , Michel Abgrall , André Clairon , Sébastien Bize

We present a general solution for the radiation intensity in front of a purely absorbing slab moving toward an observer at constant speed and with a constant temperature. The solution is obtained by integrating the lab-frame radiation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Ryan G. McClarren , N. A. Gentile

Sun's gravitation potential at earth varies during a year due to varying Earth-Sun distance. Comparing the results of very accurate measurements of atomic clock transitions performed at different time in the year allows us to study the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We report detailed spectroscopic measurements of the X(0)$[^3\Sigma^+]$(v=0) to B(1)$[^3\Pi]$ (v=5) transition in PbO. Using a Stark-modulated laser absorption technique, we have measured the hyperfine constant of $^{207}$PbO in the B(1)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Kawall , Y. V. Gurevich , C. Cheung , S. Bickman , Y. Jiang , D. DeMille

The precise measurement of transition frequencies in cold, trapped molecules has applications in fundamental physics, and extremely high accuracies are desirable. We determine suitable candidates by considering simple molecules with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Stephan Schiller , Dimitar Bakalov , Vladimir I. Korobov

Determining light shift in Raman-Ramsey interference is important for the development of atomic frequency standards based on a vapor cell. We have accurately calculated light shift in Raman-Ramsey interference using the density-matrix…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 G. S. Pati , Z. Warren , N. Yu , M. S. Shahriar
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