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Black-body radiation (BBR) shift is an important systematic correction for the atomic frequency standards realizing the SI unit of time. Presently, there is a controversy over the value of the BBR shift for the primary $^{133}$Cs standard.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Beloy , U. I. Safronova , A. Derevianko

The microwave clock frequency of the $|5s~^2S_{1/2}, F=0,m_F=0 \rangle \leftrightarrow |5s~^2S_{1/2}, F=1,m_F=0 \rangle$ transition in the $^{113}$Cd$^+$ ion has been reported as 15199862855.0192(10) Hz [Opt. Lett. {\bf 40}, 4249 (2015)].…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Yan-mei Yu , B. K. Sahoo

The blackbody radiation (BBR) shift of the 5s - 4d_{5/2} clock transition in 88Sr+ is calculated to be 0.250(9) Hz at room temperature, T=300K, using the relativistic all-order method where all single and double excitations of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dansha Jiang , Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

The operation of atomic clocks is generally carried out at room temperature, whereas the definition of the second refers to the clock transition in an atom at absolute zero. This implies that the clock transition frequency should be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Z. Zuhrianda , M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov

Molecular lattice clocks enable the search for new physics, such as fifth forces or temporal variations of fundamental constants, in a manner complementary to atomic clocks. Blackbody radiation (BBR) is a major contributor to the systematic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 B. Iritani , E. Tiberi , W. Skomorowski , R. Moszynski , M. Borkowski , T. Zelevinsky

The Stark shift due to blackbody radiation (BBR) is the key factor limiting the performance of many atomic frequency standards, with the BBR environment inside the clock apparatus being difficult to characterize at a high level of…

The $5S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in Rb is of interest for the development of a compact optical atomic clock. Here we present a rigorous calculation of the 778.1~nm ac-Stark shift ($2.30(4)…

Motivated by the prospect of an optical frequency standard based on 43Ca+, we calculate the blackbody radiation (BBR) shift of the 4s_1/2-3d_5/2 clock transition, which is a major component of the uncertainty budget. The calculations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

As optical clocks are improved to reach the frequency uncertainty below the 10$^{-17}$ level, the frequency shift due to the blackbody radiation (BBR) has been one of the major systematic effects hindering further improvement. To evaluate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Myoung-Sun Heo , Huidong Kim , Dai-Hyuk Yu , Won-Kyu Lee , Chang Yong Park

We report the theoretical evaluations of the static scalar polarizability of the 133Cs ground state and of the black body radiation shift induced on the transition frequency between the two hyperfine levels with m_F = 0. This shift is of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Micalizio , A. Godone , D. Calonico , F. Levi , L. Lorini

An atom exposed to an electric field will experience Stark shifts of its internal energy levels, proportional to their polarizabilities. In optical frequency metrology, the Stark shift due to background black-body radiation (BBR) modifies…

We measure the dynamic differential scalar polarizabilities at 10.6 $\mu$m for two candidate clock transitions in $^{176}\mathrm{Lu}^+$. The fractional black body radiation (BBR) shifts at 300 K for the $^1S_0 \leftrightarrow {^3D_1}$ and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 Kyle J. Arnold , Rattakorn Kaewuam , Arpan Roy , Ting Rei Tan , Murray D. Barrett

A major obstacle for optical clocks is the frequency shift due to black body radiation. We discuss how one can tackle this problem in an optical lattice clock; in our case 87-Sr: firstly, by a measurement of the dc Stark shift of the clock…

A black-body radiation (BBR) shifts of (nsnp ^3P_0) - (ns^2 ^1S_0) clock transition in divalent atoms Mg, Ca, Sr, and Yb are evaluated. A theory of multipolar BBR shifts is developed and its implications are discussed. At room temperatures,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey G. Porsev , Andrei Derevianko

We have performed calculations of the size of the frequency shift induced by a static electric field on the clock transition frequencies of the hyperfine splitting in Yb+, Rb, Cs, Ba+, and Hg+. The calculations are used to find the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The Stark shift of the ytterbium optical clock transition due to room temperature blackbody radiation is dominated by a static Stark effect, which was recently measured to high accuracy [J. A. Sherman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 153002…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 K. Beloy , J. A. Sherman , N. D. Lemke , N. Hinkley , C. W. Oates , A. D. Ludlow

We show that three group IIIB divalent ions, B+, Al+, and In+, have anomalously small blackbody radiation (BBR) shifts of the ns^2 1S0 - nsnp 3P0 clock transitions. The fractional BBR shifts for these ions are at least 10 times smaller than…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 M. S. Safronova , M. G. Kozlov , Charles W. Clark

Rydberg states of alkali atoms are highly sensitive to electromagnetic radiation in the GHz-to-THz regime because their transitions have large electric dipole moments. Consequently, environmental blackbody radiation (BBR) can couple Rydberg…

A systematic study of Ca+ atomic properties is carried out using high-precision relativistic all-order method where all single, double, and partial triple excitations of the Dirac-Fock wave functions are included to all orders of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

We used a Cs atomic fountain frequency standard to measure the Stark shift on the ground state hyperfine transiton frequency in cesium (9.2 GHz) due to the electric field generated by the blackbody radiation. The measures relative shift at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Levi , D. Calonico , L. Lorini , S. Micalizio , A. Godone
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