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The electrical conductance of porous silicon fabricated with heavily doped p-type silicon is very sensitive to NO$_2$. A concentration of 10 ppb can be detected by monitoring the current injection at fixed voltage. However, we show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Zeno Gaburro , Claudio J. Oton , Lorenzo Pavesi , Lucio Pancheri

Relaxing the assumption of "infinite and homogenous background" the dielectric response function of one-dimensional (1D) semiconducting nanowires embedded in a dielectric environment is calculated. It is shown that high-k (higher than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Aniruddha Konar , Tian Fang , Debdeep Jena

A numerical study within the framework of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations is conducted to investigate electrostatic screening of charged bio-molecules within synthetic pores having diameters of at least 10 Debye lengths. We show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Liu , Jon Sauer , Robert Dutton

We have examined the effects of embedded pitch adapters on signal formation in n-substrate silicon microstrip sensors with data from beam tests and simulation. According to simulation, the presence of the pitch adapter metal layer changes…

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

Electrical measurement of nano-scale devices and structures requires skills and hardware to make nano-contacts. Such measurements have been difficult for number of laboratories due to cost of probe station and nano-probes. In the present…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-18 Rakesh K. Prasad , Dilip K. Singh

In weakly spin-orbit coupled materials, the spin-selective nature of recombination can give rise to large magnetic-field effects, for example on electro-luminescence from molecular semiconductors. While silicon has weak spin-orbit coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 F. Chiodi , S. L. Bayliss , L. Barast , D. Débarre , H. Bouchiat , R. H. Friend , A. D. Chepelianskii

We study the loss of coherence of electrochemical oscillations on meso- and nanosized electrodes with numeric simulations of the electrochemical master equation for a prototypical electrochemical oscillator, the hydrogen peroxide reduction…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-06-29 Filippo G. Cosi , Katharina Krischer

Bending rigidity of a charged membrane or a charged polyelectrolyte screened by monovalent counterions is known to be enhanced by electrostatic effects. We show that in the case of screening by multivalent counterions the electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , I. Rouzina , B. I. Shklovskii

Nanostructured silicon is a promising material for thermoelectric conversion, because the thermal conductivity in silicon nanostructures can be strongly reduced with respect to that of bulk materials. We present thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Giovanni Pennelli , Elisabetta Dimaggio , Massimo Macucci

The screening efficiency of a metal-ferroelectric interface plays a critical role in determining the polarization stability and hence the functional properties of ferroelectric thin films. Imperfect screening leads to strong depolarization…

Electron-electron interactions play a critical role in many condensed matter phenomena, and it is tempting to find a way to control them by changing the interactions' strength. One possible approach is to place a studied system in proximity…

The fabrication of complex nano-scale structures, which is a crucial step in the scaling of (nano) electronic devices, often leads to residual stress in the different layers present. This stress gradient can change many of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Christopher Pashartis , Michiel J. van Setten , Geoffrey Pourtois

Manipulating the shape of nanoscale objects in a controllable fashion is at the heart of designing materials that act as building blocks for self-assembly or serve as targeted drug delivery carriers. Inducing shape deformations by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Vikram Jadhao , Creighton K. Thomas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Local dielectric spectroscopy is performed to study how relaxation dynamics of a poly-vinyl-acetate ultra-thin film is influenced by inorganic nano-inclusions of a layered silicate (montmorillonite). Dielectric loss spectra are measured by…

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

We measure and model electroadhesion across multi-asperity silicon interfaces with nanometer scale roughness. When electrically biased, our naturally oxidized silicon interfaces display a leakage current consistent with the Fowler-Nordheim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Liang Peng , Stefan Kooij , HT Ciftci , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

It is shown that the conductance relaxations observed in electrical field effect measurements on granular Al films are the sum of two contributions. One is sensitive to gate voltage changes and gives the already reported anomalous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-17 Julien Delahaye , Jean Honoré , Thierry Grenet

The structure and transport of electrolytes in nanoscale channels are known to be affected by the electronic properties of the confining walls. This influence is particularly pronounced in quasi-one-dimensional nanotubes, where the high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Peter Gispert , Nikita Kavokine

This modeling work investigates the electrical modulation characteristics of field-effect gated nanopores. Highly nonlinear current modulations are observed in nanopores with non-overlapping electric double layers, including those with pore…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 Yang Liu , David E. Huber , Vincent Tabard-Cossa , Robert W. Dutton