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Related papers: Thermoelectricity in Nanowires: A Generic Model

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The wave-like nature of electrons leads to the existence of upper bounds on the thermoelectric response of nanostructured devices [R. S. Whitney, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 130601 (2014); Phys. Rev. B 91, 115425 (2015)]. This fundamental result,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Alessandro Cresti , Giuseppe Grosso , Guido Menichetti , Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini

We study the transport properties of long quantum wires by generalizing the Luttinger liquid approach to allow for the finite lifetime of the bosonic excitations. Our theory accounts for long-range disorder and strong electron interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-13 Wade DeGottardi , K. A. Matveev

We report about detailed dimensionless figure of merit ($ZT$) calculated by using Fermi integral method (compared with Bi$_2$Te$_3$, CoSb$_3$, and SrTiO$_3$) for thermoelectric (TE) materials' design and its module application.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-05 Hirofumi Kakemoto

We evaluate the transport properties such as shear viscosity ($\eta$), bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) and their ratios over entropy density ($s$) for hadronic matter using relativistic non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation (NBTE) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Nilotpal Kakati

We present a comprehensive study of thermoelectric transport properties of a quantum nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) described by a single-electron-transistor (SET) coupled to a quantum nanomechanical resonator (NR). The effects of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Hangbo Zhou , Juzar Thingna , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We investigate thermoelectric (TE) properties of two-dimensional materials possessing two Dirac bands (a Dirac band) and a nonlinear band within the three-(two-)band model using linearized Boltzmann transport theory and relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Andri Darmawan , Edi Suprayoga , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Abdullah A. AlShaikhi

Topological semimetal may have substantial applications in electronics, spintronics and quantum computation. Recently, ZrTe is predicted as a new type of topological semimetal due to coexistence of Weyl fermion and massless triply…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-17 San-Dong Guo , Yue-Hua Wang , Wan-Li Lu

The electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of ZrRuTe-based Half-Heusler compounds are studied using density functional theory (DFT) and Boltzmann transport formalism. Based on rigorous computations of electron relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-13 Sonu Prasad Keshri , Amal Medhi

Thermoelectric materials can recover electrical energy from waste heat and vice versa, which are of great significance in green energy harvesting and solid state refrigerator. The thermoelectric figure of merit (zT) quantifies the energy…

We develop a theory of energy relaxation and thermalization of hot carriers in real quantum wires. Our theory is based on a controlled perturbative approach for large excitation energies and emphasizes the important roles of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Torsten Karzig , Leonid I. Glazman , Felix von Oppen

Using first-principles density functional perturbation theory based calculations of length-dependent lattice thermal conductivity (\k{appa} L ) and using our previously calculated results (Phys Rev B 95 085435 (2017)) of electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

By using first-principles tight-binding electronic structure calculation and Boltzmann transport equation, we investigate the size dependence of thermoelectric properties of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). With cross section area increasing, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Lihong Shi , Donglai Yao , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

The thermoelectric properties of a nanoscale germanium segment connected by aluminium nanowires are studied using scanning thermal microscopy. The germanium segment of 168\,nm length features atomically sharp interfaces to the aluminium…

The thermoelectric properties of quantum dot arrays (QDAs) embedded in nanowires connected to electrodes are studied theoretically in the Coulomb blockade regime. A Hurbbard-Anderson model is used to simulate the electronic contribution to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 Yen-Chun Tseng , David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang , Chia-Wei Tsai

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuth (Bi) layer, known as bismuthene, exhibits $Z2$ topological bulk states due to large spin-orbit coupling that inverts the bands. Using the tight-binding method, we calculate the band structure of buckled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Muhammad Gaffar , Sasfan Arman Wella , Eddwi Hesky Hasdeo

The thermoelectric properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires are studied. The Seebeck coefficients $S_c$ and the dimensionless thermoelectrical figure of merit $ZT$ are obtained by using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ning-Xuan Yang , Yan-Feng Zhou , Peng Lv , Qing-Feng Sun

Thermoelectric transport in strongly spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional Rashba system is studied using the exact solution of the linearized Boltzmann equation. Some unusual transport behaviors are revealed. We show that the electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Cong Xiao , Dingping Li , Zhongshui Ma

A nanowire with its two ends fixed at two different temperatures by external baths is the simplest example of a fermionic system with a temperature inhomogeneity, and could be an easy platform to study thermodynamic and transport properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Yuan Gao , K. A. Muttalib

Several models of thermionic energy nanoconverters have been proposed to study the transport phenomena that take place in electronic devices. For example, in resonant tunneling junctions those phenomena are manifested through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 G. Valencia-Ortega , L. A. Arias-Hernandez

Recently SnSe compound was reported to have a peak thermoelectric figure-5 of-merit (ZT) of 2.62 at 923 K, but the ZT values at temperatures below 750 K are relatively low. In this work, the electronic structures of SnSe are calculated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Aijun Hong , Lin Li , Haixia Zhu , Zhibo Yan , Junming Liu , Zhifeng Ren