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The Farey sequence is the sequence of all rational numbers in the real unit interval, stratified by increasing denominators. A classical result by Hall says that its normalized gap distribution is the same as the distribution of the random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Giovanni Panti

We study the topological dynamics of the horocycle flow $h_\mathbb{R}$ on a geometrically infinite hyperbolic surface S. Let u be a non-periodic vector for $h_\mathbb{R}$ in T^1 S. Suppose that the half-geodesic $u(\mathbb{R}^+)$ is almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Alexandre Bellis

An important problem in the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms is determining the forcing relation between orbits. The forcing relation between periodic orbits can be computed using standard algorithms, though this does not give much…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Collins

In this paper we study topological aspects of the dynamics of the foliated horocycle flow on flat projective bundles over hyperbolic surfaces and we derive ergodic consequences. If $\rho : \Gamma \to {\rm PSL}(n+1,\mathbb{R})$ is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Françoise Dal'Bo

We study $C^r$ ($5 \le r \le \infty$) diffeomorphisms on closed manifolds of dimension at least three with a heteroclinic cycle between two hyperbolic periodic points. At each point, the unstable direction is one dimensional, and the stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Shuntaro Tomizawa

The main results of this paper are limit theorems for horocycle flows on compact surfaces of constant negative curvature. One of the main objects of the paper is a special family of horocycle-invariant finitely-additive Hoelder measures on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Alexander Bufetov , Giovanni Forni

This paper states a definition of homotopic rotation set for higher genus surface homeomorphisms, as well as a collection of results that justify this definition. We first prove elementary results: we prove that this rotation set is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf , Emmanuel Militon

Graph maps that are homotopic to the identity and that permute the vertices are studied. Given a periodic point for such a map, a {\em rotation element} is defined in terms of the fundamental group. A number of results are proved about the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Chris Bernhardt , P. Christopher Staecker

We give a method to determine relative periodic orbits in point vortex systems: it consists mainly into perform a symplectic reduction on a fixed point submanifold in order to obtain a two-dimensional reduced phase space. The method is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Frederic Laurent-Polz

We fully describe all horocycle orbit closures in $ \mathbb{Z} $-covers of compact hyperbolic surfaces. Our results rely on a careful analysis of the efficiency of all distance minimizing geodesic rays in the cover. As a corollary we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-17 James Farre , Or Landesberg , Yair Minsky

In this paper we present a computer-assisted procedure for proving the existence of transverse heteroclinic orbits connecting hyperbolic equilibria of polynomial vector fields. The idea is to compute high-order Taylor approximations of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Ray Sheombarsing

Bifurcations of periodic orbits as an external parameter is varied are a characteristic feature of generic Hamiltonian systems. Meyer's classification of normal forms provides a powerful tool to understand the structure of phase space…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Leboeuf , A. Mouchet

We investigate analogues of some of the classical results in homogeneous dynamics in non-linear setting. Let $G$ be a closed subgroup of the group of automorphisms of a biregular tree and $\Gamma<G$ a discrete subgroup. For a large class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Corina Ciobotaru , Vladimir Finkelshtein , Cagri Sert

We consider families of planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ and study the cyclicity of a type of unbounded polycycle~$\Gamma$ called hemicycle. Compactified to the Poincar\'e disc,~$\Gamma$ consists of an affine straight line…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 David Marín , Jordi Villadelprat

This paper studies a class of $1\frac12$-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with a slowly varying phase that unfolds a Hamiltonian pitchfork bifurcation. The main result of the paper is that there exists an order of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

Let M be a geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifold whose limit set is a round Sierpi\'nski gasket, i.e. M is geometrically finite and acylindrical with a compact, totally geodesic convex core boundary. In this paper, we classify orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Dongryul M. Kim , Minju Lee

Here we study the behaviour of the horocyclic orbit of a vector on the unit tangent bundle of a geometrically infinite surface with variable negative curvature, when the corresponding geodesic ray is almost minimizing and the injectivity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Victoria García

Given a geodesic line $\gamma$ the hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$ we formulate a necessary and sufficient condition for a function along this geodesic which measure the mean curvature of totally umbilical leaves of a foliation orthogonal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Maciej Czarnecki

We construct a Poincar\'e section for the horocycle flow on the modular surface $SL(2, \R)/SL(2, \Z)$, and study the associated first return map, which coincides with a transformation (the {\it BCZ map}) defined by Boca-Cobeli-Zaharescu. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Jayadev S. Athreya , Yitwah Cheung

We study the geometrical optics generated by a refractive index of the form $n(x,y)=1/y$ $(y>0)$, where $y$ is the coordinate of the vertical axis in an orthogonal reference frame in $\R^2$. We thus obtain what we call "hyperbolic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 Enrico De Micheli , Irene Scorza , Giovanni Alberto Viano