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This paper is the last part of a comprehensive survey of a newly emerging field: a topological approach to the study of locally finite graphs that crucially incorporates their ends. Topological arcs and circles, which may pass through ends,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

The gonality of a graph measures how difficult it is to move chips around the entirety of a graph according to certain chip-firing rules without introducing debt. In this paper we study the gonality of circulant graphs, a class of…

We consider a Hamiltonian system which has an elliptic-hyperbolic equilibrium with a homoclinic loop. We identify the set of orbits which are homoclinic to the center manifold of the equilibrium via a Lyapunov- Schmidt reduction procedure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-21 William Giles , Jeroen Lamb , Dmitry Turaev

We define and study a special type of hypergraph. A $\sigma$-hypergraph $H= H(n,r,q$ $\mid$ $\sigma$), where $\sigma$ is a partition of $r$, is an $r$-uniform hypergraph having $nq$ vertices partitioned into $ n$ classes of $q$ vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Christina Zarb

As a first step towards a nonperturbative investigation of the gauge-fixing (Rome) approach to lattice chiral gauge theories we study a U(1) model with an action that includes a local gauge-fixing term and a mass counterterm for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

In this paper, we study the existence for the homoclinic orbits for the second order Hamiltonian systems. Under suitable conditions on the potential $V$, we apply the direct method of variations and the Fourier analysis to prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Bingyu Li , Fengying Li , Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

Heteroclinic cycles involving two saddle-foci, where the saddle-foci share both invariant manifolds, occur persistently in some symmetric differential equations on the 3-dimensional sphere. We analyse the dynamics around this type of cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

We investigate the Michel-type accretion onto a static spherically symmetric black hole. Using a Hamiltonian dynamical approach, we show that the standard method employed for tackling the accretion problem has masked some properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Ayyesha K. Ahmed , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mir Faizal , Mubasher Jamil

We study the computation of local approximations of invariant manifolds of parabolic fixed points and parabolic periodic orbits of periodic vector fields. If the dimension of these manifolds is two or greater, in general, it is not possible…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Inmaculada Baldomá , Ernest Fontich , Pau Martín

We study the distribution of non-discrete orbits of geometrically finite groups in $\operatorname{SO}(n,1)$ acting on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, and more generally on the quotient of $\operatorname{SO}(n,1)$ by a horospherical subgroup. Using…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nattalie Tamam , Jacqueline M. Warren

The idea that systematic Faraday Rotation gradients across the parsec-scale jets of AGNs can reveal the presence of helical magnetic (B) fields has been around since the early 1990s. These gradients are taken to be due to the systematic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-19 Mehreen Mahmud , Colm P. Coughlan , Eoin Murphy , Denise C. Gabuzda , Redmond Hallahan

we consider a system with homoclinic orbit, We decompose the corresponding variational equation on the space of solutions and provide sufficient conditions for the permanency of homoclinic in the space of $C^1$ vector fields. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 L. Soleimani , O. RabieiMotlagh , H. M. Mohammadinejad

In hierarchical triple systems, the inner binary is slowly perturbed by a distant companion, giving rise to large-scale oscillations in eccentricity and inclination, known as von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations. Stable systems with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 Evgeni Grishin

Given a discrete lattice, $\Gamma < \operatorname{SL}_m(\mathbb{R})$, and a base point $o \in \mathbb{R}^m$, let $N_\Gamma(T)$ denote the number of points in the orbit $o \cdot \Gamma $ whose (Euclidean) length is bounded by a growing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Alex Kontorovich , Christopher Lutsko

This study investigates the problem of areostationary orbits around Mars in the three-dimensional space. Areostationary orbits are expected to be used to establish a future telecommunication network for the exploration of Mars. However, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

We study percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$ where the probability of connection between two points separated by distance $k$ is of the form $c_k/N^{k(1+\delta)},\; \delta >-1$. Since the distance is an ultrametric, there…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Donald Dawson , Luis Gorostiza

We calculate numerically the periodic orbits of pseudointegrable systems of low genus numbers $g$ that arise from rectangular systems with one or two salient corners. From the periodic orbits, we calculate the spectral rigidity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Mellenthin , S. Russ

We consider a class of two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems with saddle-centers connected by heteroclinic orbits and discuss some relationships between the existence of transverse heteroclinic orbits and nonintegrability. By the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Kazuyuki Yagasaki , Shogo Yamanaka

We study the Hamilton cycle problem with input a random graph G=G(n,p) in two settings. In the first one, G is given to us in the form of randomly ordered adjacency lists while in the second one we are given the adjacency matrix of G. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Michael Anastos

In this paper we present the first deterministic polynomial time algorithm for determining the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle and finding a Hamiltonian cycle in general graphs. Our algorithm can also solve the Hamiltonian path problem in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Aimin Hou
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