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In this note, I show that it is possible to use elementary mathematics, instead of the machinery of Lambert function, Laplace Transform, or numerics, to derive the instability condition, $k \tau = \pi/2$, and the critical damping condition,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Z. Jane Wang

We write the relations that characterize the simpliest timed automaton, the inertial delay buffer, in two versions: the non-deterministic and the deterministic one, by making use of the derivatives of the R->{0,1} functions.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Serban E. Vlad

The differential equations involving two discrete delays are helpful in modeling two different processes in one model. We provide the stability and bifurcation analysis in the fractional order delay differential equation $D^\alpha x(t)=a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Sachin Bhalekar , Pragati Dutta

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of difference equations of the form $x(t) = A x(t - \tau(t))$, $t \geq 0$, where the unknown function $x$ takes values in $\mathbb R^d$ for some positive integer $d$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Guilherme Mazanti , Jaqueline G. Mesquita

Consider the first-order linear differential equation with several retarded arguments $$ x^{\prime}(t)+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}p_{i}(t)x(\tau_{i}(t))=0,\;\;\;t\geq t_{0}, $$ where the functions $p_{i},\tau_{i}\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Roman Koplatadze , Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

At a composition far above the percolation threshold, the resistance of a composite sample increases with time due to Joule heating as a constant current of sufficiently large value is passed through the sample. If the current is less than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Mukherjee , K. K. Bardhan

$Q$-systems and $T$-systems are systems of integrable difference equations that have recently attracted much attention, and have wide applications in representation theory and statistical mechanics. We show that certain $\tau$-functions,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Darlayne Addabbo , Maarten Bergvelt

In this paper, we revisit the classical linear turning point problem for the second order differential equation $\epsilon^2 x'' +\mu(t)x=0$ with $\mu(0)=0,\,\mu'(0)\ne 0$ for $0<\epsilon\ll 1$. Written as a first order system, $t=0$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-17 K. Uldall Kristiansen , P. Szmolyan

In this paper we study the existence, multiplicity and concentration behavior of solutions for the following critical fractional Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Vincenzo Ambrosio

This paper is concerned with the stability problem for the planar linear switched system $\dot x(t)=u(t)A_1x(t)+(1-u(t))A_2x(t)$, where the real matrices $A_1,A_2\in \R^{2\times 2}$ are Hurwitz and $u(\cdot) [0,\infty[\to\{0,1\}$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Moussa Balde , Ugo Boscain , Paolo Mason

Consider the controlled system $dx/dt = Ax + \alpha(t)Bu$ where the pair $(A,B)$ is stabilizable and $\alpha(t)$ takes values in $[0,1]$ and is persistently exciting, i.e., there exist two positive constants $\mu,T$ such that, for every…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Antoine Chaillet , Yacine Chitour , Antonio Loría , Mario Sigalotti

It is already well-understood that many delay differential equations with only a single constant delay exhibit a change in stability according to the value of the delay in relation to a critical delay value. Finding a formula for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Philip Doldo , Jamol Pender

Let $d \ge 2$. In this paper, we study weak solutions for the following type of stochastic differential equation \[ dX_{t}=dS_{t}+b(s+t, X_{t})dt, \quad X_{0}=x, \] where $(s,x)\in \mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is the initial starting…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Peng Jin

The critical fluctuations in SrTiO$_3$ near its $105 K$ structural phase transition were studied with triple axis diffractometry using high energy ($\ge 100 keV$) synchrotron radiation in different SrTiO$_3$ crystals with different oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hünnefeld , T. Niemöller , J. R. Schneider , B. A. Kaufmann , F. Schwabl

This work is devoted to examining qualitative properties of dynamic systems, in particular, limit cycles of stochastic differential equations with both rapid switching and small diffusion. The systems are featured by multi-scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Dang H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Du , George Yin

We identify a new scenario for dynamical phase transitions associated with time-integrated observables occurring in diffusive systems described by the macroscopic fluctuation theory. It is characterized by the pairwise meeting of first- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Tal Agranov , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

We consider a model for substrate-depletion oscillations in genetic systems, based on a stochastic differential equation with a slowly evolving external signal. We show the existence of critical transitions in the system. We apply two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-13 Jesse Berwald , Marian Gidea

We study the problem of critical slowing-down for gauge-fixing algorithms (Landau gauge) in $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory on a $2$-dimensional lattice. We consider five such algorithms, and lattice sizes ranging from $8^{2}$ to $36^{2}$ (up…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

There has been much recent interest in the satisfiability of random Boolean formulas. A random k-SAT formula is the conjunction of m random clauses, each of which is the disjunction of k literals (a variable or its negation). It is known…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 David B. Wilson

We study the homographic system u(n+1)u(n)=c+d/v(n), v(n+1)v(n)=c+d/u(n+1) in the positive quadrant. The orbit of a point is contained in an invariant cubic curve, and the restriction to the positive part of this cubic of the associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Guy Bastien , Marc Rogalski
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