English
Related papers

Related papers: Random polynomials and expected complexity of bise…

200 papers

Many statistics of roots of random polynomials have been studied in the literature, but not much is known on the concentration aspect. In this note we present a systematic study of this question, aiming towards nearly optimal bounds to some…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Ander Aguirre , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

How many operations do we need on the average to compute an approximate root of a random Gaussian polynomial system? Beyond Smale's 17th problem that asked whether a polynomial bound is possible, we prove a quasi-optimal bound $\text{(input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Pierre Lairez

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

We investigate Newton's method as a root finder for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree. While polynomial root finding continues to be one of the fundamental tasks of computing, with essential use in all areas of theoretical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Dierk Schleicher

This article is divided in two parts. In the first part we review some recent results concerning the expected number of real roots of random system of polynomial equations. In the second part we deal with a different problem, namely, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Diego Armentano

We study asymptotic clustering of zeros of random polynomials, and show that the expected discrepancy of roots of a polynomial of degree $n$, with not necessarily independent coefficients, decays like $\sqrt{\log n/n}$. Our proofs rely on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker , Alan A. Sola

The expected number of real projective roots of orthogonally invariant random homogeneous real polynomial systems is known to be equal to the square root of the B\'ezout number. A similar result is known for random multi-homogeneous…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

We seek complex roots of a univariate polynomial $P$ with real or complex coefficients. We address this problem based on recent algorithms that use subdivision and have a nearly optimal complexity. They are particularly efficient when only…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

We introduce a new algorithm denoted DSC2 to isolate the real roots of a univariate square-free polynomial f with integer coefficients. The algorithm iteratively subdivides an initial interval which is known to contain all real roots of f.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-09-29 Michael Sagraloff

In this paper we investigate the following related problems: (A) the separation of $p$-adic roots of integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height; and (B) counting integer polynomials of a fixed degree and bounded height with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Victor Beresnevich , Bethany Dixon

We compute the precise leading asymptotics of the variance of the number of real roots for a large class of random polynomials, where the random coefficients have polynomial growth. Our results apply to many classical ensembles, including…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Yen Q. Do , Nhan D. V. Nguyen

We investigate Newton's method for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree $d$, normalized so that all their roots are in the unit disk. For each degree $d$, we give an explicit set $\mathcal{S}_d$ of $3.33d\log^2 d(1 + o(1))$ points with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Todor Bilarev , Magnus Aspenberg , Dierk Schleicher

Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n\ge 2$ whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables. We study the separation distances between roots of $f_n$ and prove that the set of these distances,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

The isolation intervals of the real roots of the real symbolic monic cubic polynomial $p(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + b x + c\,\,$ are found in terms of simple functions of the coefficients of the polynomial (such as: $-a$, $-a/3$, $-c/b$, $\pm…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Emil M. Prodanov

In this paper, we investigate the number of real zeros of random Weyl polynomials of degree \(n \to \infty\) with general coefficient distributions. Motivated by the results of arXiv:1409.4128 and arXiv:1402.4628 as well as arXiv:1711.03316…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Ander Aguirre , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

First, we show that Sturm algorithm and Sylvester algorithm, which compute the number of real roots of a given univariate polynomial, lead to two dual tridiagonal determinantal representations of the polynomial. Next, we show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Ronan Quarez

We address univariate root isolation when the polynomial's coefficients are in a multiple field extension. We consider a polynomial $F \in L[Y]$, where $L$ is a multiple algebraic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. We provide aggregate bounds for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Christina Katsamaki , Fabrice Rouillier

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

In this paper we derive aggregate separation bounds, named after Davenport-Mahler-Mignotte (\dmm), on the isolated roots of polynomial systems, specifically on the minimum distance between any two such roots. The bounds exploit the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Bernard Mourrain , Elias Tsigaridas