English

Limit law for root separation in random polynomials

Probability 2025-05-06 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs Complex Variables

Abstract

Let fnf_n be a random polynomial of degree n2n\ge 2 whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables. We study the separation distances between roots of fnf_n and prove that the set of these distances, normalized by n5/4n^{-5/4}, converges in distribution as nn\to \infty to a non-homogeneous Poisson point process. As a corollary, we deduce that the minimal separation distance between roots of fnf_n, normalized by n5/4n^{-5/4} has a non-trivial limit law. In the course of the proof, we establish a related result which may be of independent interest: a Taylor series with random i.i.d. coefficients almost-surely does not have a double zero anywhere other than the origin.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.02723,
  title  = {Limit law for root separation in random polynomials},
  author = {Marcus Michelen and Oren Yakir},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02723},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

77 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:21:37.031Z