Limit law for root separation in random polynomials
Probability
2025-05-06 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Abstract
Let be a random polynomial of degree whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables. We study the separation distances between roots of and prove that the set of these distances, normalized by , converges in distribution as to a non-homogeneous Poisson point process. As a corollary, we deduce that the minimal separation distance between roots of , normalized by has a non-trivial limit law. In the course of the proof, we establish a related result which may be of independent interest: a Taylor series with random i.i.d. coefficients almost-surely does not have a double zero anywhere other than the origin.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.02723,
title = {Limit law for root separation in random polynomials},
author = {Marcus Michelen and Oren Yakir},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02723},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
77 pages