Law of large numbers for the discriminant of random polynomials
Probability
2025-06-17 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs
Abstract
Let be a random polynomial of degree , whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean-zero and variance one. Let denote the discriminant of , that is where is the leading coefficient of and are its roots. We prove that with high probability as , for some explicit universal constant . A key step in the proof is an analytic representation for the logarithm of the discriminant, which captures both the distributional reciprocal symmetry of the random roots and the cancellations this symmetry induces.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.12206,
title = {Law of large numbers for the discriminant of random polynomials},
author = {Marcus Michelen and Oren Yakir},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.12206},
year = {2025}
}
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35 pages