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In mean field approximation, we study a chiral soliton of the linear sigma model with two flavors at finite temperature and density. The stable soliton solutions are calculated with some appropriate boundary conditions. Energy and radius of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-06 Hong Mao , Tianzhen Wei , Jinshuang Jin

Comparison of appropriate theoretical derived line ratios with observational data can yield estimates of a plasma's physical parameters, such as electron density or temperature. The usual practice in the calculation of the line ratio is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. G. Doyle , S. Chapman , P. Bryans , D. Perez-Suarez , A. Singh , H. Summers , D. W. Savin

With MgH^+ ions as a test case, we investigate to what extent the rotational motion of smaller polar molecular ions sympathetically cooled into Coulomb crystals in linear Paul traps couples to the translational motions of the ion ensemble.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Anders Bertelsen , Solvejg Jørgensen , Michael Drewsen

Plasmons in heavily doped semiconductor layers are optically active excitations with sharp resonances in the 5-15 um wavelength region set by the doping level and the effective mass. Here we demonstrate that volume plasmons can form in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Baptiste Dailly , Sébastien Cosme , Djamal Gacemi , Andrew Haky , Isabelle Sagnes , Carlo Sirtori

We report on the hot roller embossing of polymer sheets for the creation of microfluidic structures. Measurements conducted on 100 $\mu$m features showed that the lateral dimensions could be replicated to within 2% tolerance, while over 85%…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Sum Huan Ng , Zhenfeng Wang

Zero temperature linear response conductance of molecules with Coulomb interaction and with various types of phonon modes is analysed together with local occupation, local moment, charge fluctuations and fluctuations of molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Mravlje , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

The pattern and profile of a dried colloidal deposit formed after evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing polystyrene particles on a non-uniformly heated glass are investigated experimentally. In particular, the effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-24 Laxman K. Malla , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

Size and shape are critical discriminators between molecular species and states. We describe a micro-chip based high-throughput imaging approach offering rapid and precise determination of molecular properties under native solution…

Thermoelastic distortion resulting from optical absorption by transmissive and reflective optics can cause unacceptable changes in optical systems that employ high power beams. In advanced-generation laser-interferometric gravitational wave…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-29 Eleanor King , Yuri Levin , David Ottaway , Peter Veitch

We study the response of single nanosized spherical colloids in electrolyte solution to an alternating electric field (AC field) by computer simulations. We use a coarse-grained mesoscopic simulation approach that accounts in full for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

Photo-excited carriers, distributed among the localized states of self-assembled quantum dots, often show very anomalous temperature dependent photoluminescence characteristics. The temperature dependence of the peak emission energy may be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Bhavtosh Bansal

We investigate the thermal and structural properties of knotted diblock copolymer rings using a coarse-grained lattice model in an implicit solvent. The system is studied by means of the Wang--Landau Monte Carlo algorithm, allowing us to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Neda Abbasi Taklimi , Franco Ferrari , Marcin R. Piątek , Luca Tubiana

Further development of nuclear power plant technology relies heavily on materials durability under operating conditions. Estimating the materials performance in the operando tests is crucial. In this paper, the mechanical behavior of thin…

We present the ab-initio thermoelastic properties of body-centered cubic molybdenum under extreme conditions obtained within the quasi-harmonic approximation including both the vibrational and the electronic thermal excitations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-25 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We have grown superconducting TiN films by atomic layer deposition with thicknesses ranging from 6 to 89 nm. This deposition method allows us to tune the resistivity and critical temperature by controlling the film thickness. The microwave…

Thermal response of a protein (CoVE) conformation is studied by a coarse-grained Monte Carlo simulation. Three distinct segments, the N-terminal, Trans-membrane, and C-terminal are verified from its specific contact profile. The radius of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 R. B. Pandey

Finite-temperature properties of weakly doped antiferromagnets as modeled by the two-dimensional t-J model and relevant to underdoped cuprates are investigated by numerical studies of small model systems at low doping. Two numerical methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Veberic , P. Prelovsek , H. G. Evertz

Turbulent mixing layers (TMLs) are ubiquitous in multiphase gas. They can potentially explain observations of high ions such as O VI, which have significant observed column densities despite short cooling times. Previously, we showed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh

Context. In recent years, we have detected clear evidence of rotation in more than 5 hot molecular cores (HMCs). Their identification is confirmed by the fact that the rotation axes are parallel to the axes of the associated bipolar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 M. T. Beltran , R. Cesaroni , R. Neri , C. Codella

Surprisingly large spontaneous electric dipole moments recently observed in homonuclear niobium clusters below 100 K (Moro el. al. Science 300, 1265 (2003)) are explained using first-principles electronic structure calculations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Kristopher Andersen , Vijay Kumar , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Warren Pickett
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