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We present our results for the twist-3 gluon contribution to the single transverse-spin asymmetry(SSA) in $J/\psi$ production in proton-proton collisions. Although the data were reported by the RHIC experiment more than a decade ago, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Longjie Chen , Shinsuke Yoshida

A dominant QCD mechanism for the single transverse-spin asymmetry in hard processes is induced by the twist-3 quark-gluon correlations inside nucleon, combined with the soft-gluonic poles to produce the interfering phase for the associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We compute the twist-three fragmentation contribution to the transverse single spin asymmetry (SSA) in light hadron production $p^\uparrow p\to hX$ and $p^\uparrow A\to hX$ including the gluon saturation effect in the unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao , Shinsuke Yoshida , Feng Yuan

In this paper, we propose a new calculation method for the twist-3 gluon Sivers effect within the collinear factorization approach. The method called pole calculation has been used to derive the cross section formula for the single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Shinsuke Yoshida , Difei Zheng

The transverse nucleon spin can be transferred to the quarks and gluons in several ways. In the factorizing, hard scattering processes to be considered, these are parameterized at leading twist by the transversity distribution function and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Boer

Measurements of single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electro-production of pions and kaons in deep-inelastic scattering with transverse target polarization open a new window on the transverse quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. E. Jackson

We discuss the single transverse-spin asymmetry (SSA) to be observed in the $D$-meson production with large transverse-momentum in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $e p^\uparrow \rightarrow e D X$. This contribution is embodied as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Hiroo Beppu , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

The transverse spin of interacting light quarks is described by two independent non-perturbative inputs, twist-2 transversity and twist-3 quark-gluon correlators, while for free massive quarks they are related by the equations of motion.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

We constructed two sets of twist-3 correlation functions that are responsible for generating the novel single transverse-spin asymmetry in the QCD collinear factorization approach. We derive evolution equations for these universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

We study the single transverse spin asymmetry for the inclusive pion production in the nucleon-nucleon collision, p^\uparrow p\to\pi X, based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. We derive the soft-fermion-pole (SFP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuji Koike , Tetsuya Tomita

We reexamine the scale dependence of the gluonic pole tri-gluon correlations relevant for the transverse single spin asymmetries. Our results differ from those of all previous similar calculations. The corresponding asymptotic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-23 Andreas Schäfer , Jian Zhou

It is known the single transverse spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be factorized by a twist-3 distribution function $T_F$, which contains a gluon field strength tensor. With transverse gluon included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-07 G. P. Zhang

We present a new analysis for the single-transverse spin asymmetry (SSA) for the inclusive pion and kaon productions in the proton-proton collisions measured at RHIC. The framework we use is the collinear factorization in which SSA appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We address the problem of solution of the QCD three-particle evolution equations which govern the Q-dependence of the chiral-even quark-gluon-quark and three-gluon correlators contributing to a number of asymmetries at leading order and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. V. Belitsky

In this talk, we examine the existing calculations of QCD evolution kernels for the scale dependence of two sets of twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions, $T_{q,F}(x,x)$ and $T^{(\sigma)}_{q,F}(x,x)$, which are the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

We carry out the first calculation for the twist-3 gluon contribution to the single transverse-spin asymmetry(SSA) in $J/\psi$ production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. Our result shows that the $J/\psi$ SSA is an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Longjie Chen , Hongxi Xing , Shinsuke Yoshida

Within the collinear twist-3 framework, we study the single-spin asymmetry (SSA) in collisions between unpolarized protons and transversely polarized protons with focus on the fragmentation term. The fragmentation mechanism must be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Metz , D. Pitonyak

We analyze the single transverse-spin asymmetry (SSAs) for inclusive hadron production in the $pp$ collision at RHIC based on the twist-3 mechanism in QCD. As an origin of SSAs, we take into account of all kinds of pole contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

We discuss the single transverse-spin asymmetry (SSA) to be observed in the $D$-meson production with large transverse-momentum in semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS), $e p^\uparrow \rightarrow e D X$. This contribution is embodied as a twist-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroo Beppu , Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka , Shinsuke Yoshida

We present the first calculation of the Efremov-Teryaev-Qiu-Sterman functions and associated twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions for both the proton and pion. These functions are determined using the light-front wave functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Zhimin Zhu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration