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We present results for the nucleon's leading-twist spin-independent valence parton distribution functions obtained from a theoretical framework based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) of QCD that previously gave an excellent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Kyle D. Bednar , Ian C. Cloët , Peter C. Tandy

We study the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to the transverse momentum-weighted Sivers asymmetry in semi-inclusive hadron production in lepton-proton deep inelastic scattering. The corresponding differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-21 Zhong-Bo Kang , Ivan Vitev , Hongxi Xing

We investigate the singlet $g_T^{(0)}$ and isovector $g_T^{(3)}$ tensor charges of the nucleon, which are deeply related to the first moment of the leading twist transversity quark distribution $h_1(x)$, in the SU(2) chiral quark-soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Hyun-Chul Kim , Maxim V. Polyakov , Klaus Goeke

We study single spin asymmetries at one-loop accuracy in semi-inclusive DIS with a transversely polarized hadron in the initial state. Two measurable spin observables are predicted in the framework of QCD collinear factorization. One of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 A. P. Chen , J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We study the single spin asymmetries for the $D$-meson production, Drell-Yan lepton-pair production and the direct-photon production in the $pp$ collision induced by the twist-3 three-gluon correlation functions in the transversely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

We revisit the scale evolution of the quark and gluon spin contributions to the proton spin, $\frac{1}{2}\Delta \Sigma$ and $\Delta G$, using the three-loop results for the spin-dependent evolution kernels available in the literature. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel de Florian , Werner Vogelsang

The collinear factorization at twist-3 for Drell-Yan processes is studied with the motivation to solve the discrepancy in literature about the single spin asymmetry in the lepton angular distribution, and to show how QCD gauge invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We examine both analytically and numerically the validity of factorization for the double dipole scattering amplitude T^{(2)} which appears on the right hand side of the BK--JIMWLK equation. We demonstrate that, if one uses a dilute object…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emil Avsar , Yoshitaka Hatta

By measuring transverse single spin asymmetries one has access to the transversity distribution function $\Delta_T q(x)$ and the transverse momentum dependent Sivers function $q_0^T(x,\vec{k}_T)$. New measurements from identified hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Anselm Vossen

We study the leading-power gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) of relevance to the study of asymmetries in the scattering off transversely polarized hadrons. Next-to-leading-order perturbative calculations of these TMDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Daniël Boer , Miguel G. Echevarria , Piet Mulders , Jian Zhou

We discuss the possibility of using electroproduction of $J/\psi $ as a probe of gluon Sivers function by measuring single spin asymmetry (SSA) in experiments with transversely polarized protons and electron beams. We estimate SSA for JLab,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Rohini M. Godbole , Anuradha Misra , Asmita Mukherjee , Vaibhav S. Rawoot

We show that inclusive single-spin asymmetries (SSAs) with transversely polarized protons or electrons at a future electron ion collider (EIC) are sensitive to new physics contributions to electroweak dipole operators of electrons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Radja Boughezal , Daniel de Florian , Frank Petriello , Werner Vogelsang

In this paper we study the single longitudinal spin asymmetry $A_{UL}^{\sin(\phi_h-\phi_R)}$ of dihadron production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) via helicity-dependent dihadron fragmentation function (DiFF), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-14 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun , Yi-Ling Xie

The measurement of the so far unknown chiral-odd quark transverse spin distribution in either semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS) or inclusive measurements in pp collisions at RHIC has an additional chiral-odd fragmentation function appearing in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Ogawa , M. Grosse-Perdekamp , R. Seidl , K. Hasuko

We study the photon-quark-quark and Higgs-gluon-gluon form factors for on-shell massless quarks and gluons in perturbative QCD. Previous third-order results for the quark case are extended by calculating the fermion-loop contributions up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons are measured for the first time with transverse target polarization. The asymmetry depends on the azimuthal angles of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The HERMES Collaboration

We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions in the proton-proton collision, $\pphx$ ($h=\pi,K,\eta$), for the RHIC kinematics based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Koichi Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution correlators can be parametrized in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs), or TMDs for short. We provide an overview of the leading-twist quark and gluon TMDs, both in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Tom van Daal

We present a first study of gluonic twist-four corrections to the deep inelastic structure function F_2 at small x and small Q^2. The calculations are based upon the double logarithmic approximation of the coupled twist-four evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jochen Bartels , Claas Bontus

The cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetries of $\mu^{-}$ and $\mu^{+}$ from open heavy-flavor decays in polarized $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV were measured by the PHENIX experiment during 2012 at the Relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , C. Ayuso , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , M. Bai , X. Bai , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , D. Black , D. S. Blau , M. Boer , J. S. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , B. A. Cole , M. Connors , N. Cronin , N. Crossette , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. W. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , L. Ding , J. H. Do , L. D'Orazio , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , M. Dumancic , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , T. Elder , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , Y. Ito , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , V. Jorjadze , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , J. Kapustinsky , S. Karthas , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , M. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , M. Kofarago , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , F. Krizek , S. Kudo , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , E. O. Lallow , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. Leitgab , Y. H. Leung , B. Lewis , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , S. H. Lim , L. D. Liu , M. X. Liu , V. -R. Loggins , S. Lokos , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. Malaev , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , H. Masuda , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , B. Meredith , W. J. Metzger , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , S. Mohapatra , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , S. I. M. Morrow , M. Moskowitz , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , R. Novotny , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , M. Patel , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. Runchey , M. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , K. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , M. Skolnik , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , S. Solano , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , S. Syed , A. Takahara , A Takeda , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , E. Tennant , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , S. Vazquez-Carson , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , S. Whitaker , S. Wolin , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , P. Yin , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , I. Yoon , Z. You , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zharko , S. Zhou , L. Zou
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