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We study the computability of the operator norm of a matrix with respect to norms induced by linear operators. Our findings reveal that this problem can be solved exactly in polynomial time in certain situations, and we discuss how it can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Adrian Kulmburg

A family of random matrices $\boldsymbol{X}^N=(X_1^N,\ldots,X_d^N)$ is said to converge strongly to a family of bounded operators $\boldsymbol{x}=(x_1,\ldots,x_d)$ when $\|P(\boldsymbol{X}^N,\boldsymbol{X}^{N*})\|\to\|P(\boldsymbol{x},…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Chi-Fang Chen , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Joel A. Tropp , Ramon van Handel

We characterize the limiting distributions of random variables of the form $P_n\left( (X_i)_{i \ge 1} \right)$, where: (i) $(P_n)_{n \ge 1}$ is a sequence of multivariate polynomials, each potentially involving countably many variables;…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

We study the spectral norm of large rectangular random Toeplitz and circulant matrices with independent entries. For Toeplitz matrices, we show that the scaled norm converges to the norm of a bilinear operator defined via the pointwise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alexei Onatski

We investigate the average characteristic polynomial $\mathbb E\big[\prod_{i=1}^N(z-x_i)\big] $ where the $x_i$'s are real random variables which form a determinantal point process associated to a bounded projection operator. For a subclass…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Adrien Hardy

We introduce a remarkable new family of norms on the space of $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from the combinatorial properties of symmetric functions, and their construction and validation involve probability theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Konrad Aguilar , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

We prove estimates for the expected value of operator norms of Gaussian random matrices with independent and mean-zero entries, acting as operators from $\ell^m_{p^*}$ to $\ell_q^n$, $1\leq p^* \leq 2 \leq q \leq \infty$.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Olivier Guédon , Aicke Hinrichs , Alexander E. Litvak , Joscha Prochno

A sum of a large-dimensional random matrix polynomial and a fixed low-rank matrix polynomial is considered. The main assumption is that the resolvent of the random polynomial converges to some deterministic limit. A formula for the limit of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Patryk Pagacz , Michał Wojtylak

We present a concentration inequality for linear functionals of noncommutative polynomials in random matrices. Our hypotheses cover most standard ensembles, including Gaussian matrices, matrices with independent uniformly bounded entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Mark W. Meckes , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Given a selfadjoint polynomial $P(X,Y)$ in two noncommuting selfadjoint indeterminates, we investigate the asymptotic eigenvalue behavior of the random matrix $P(A\_N,B\_N)$, where $A\_N$ and $B\_N$ are independent Hermitian random matrices…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Serban Belinschi , Hari Bercovici , Mireille Capitaine

We consider the spectrum of additive, polynomially vanishing random perturbations of deterministic matrices, as follows. Let $M_N$ be a deterministic $N\times N$ matrix, and let $G_N$ be a complex Ginibre matrix. We consider the matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Anirban Basak , Elliot Paquette , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce a family of norms on the $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

In this paper, we are interested in sequences of q-tuple of N-by-N random matrices having a strong limiting distribution (i.e. given any non-commutative polynomial in the matrices and their conjugate transpose, its normalized trace and its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Benoit Collins , Camille Male

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex, separable Hilbert space and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators acting on $\mathcal{H}$. Given a unitarily-invariant norm $\| \cdot \|_u$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Laurent W. Marcoux , Yuanhang Zhang

In the first part we study critical points of random polynomials. We choose two deterministic sequences of complex numbers,whose empirical measures converge to the same probability measure in complex plane. We make a sequence of polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Tulasi Ram Reddy

It is shown that certain ensembles of random matrices with entries that vanish outside a band around the diagonal satisfy a localization condition on the resolvent which guarantees that eigenvectors have strong overlap with a vanishing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-29 Jeffrey Schenker

Unitary ensembles of large N x N random matrices with a non-Gaussian probability distribution P[H] ~ exp{-TrV[H]} are studied using a theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to exponential weights. Asymptotically exact expressions for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Freilikher , E. Kanzieper , I. Yurkevich

Applying the concept of matricial freeness which generalizes freeness in free probability, we have recently studied asymptotic joint distributions of symmetric blocks of Gaussian random matrices (Gaussian Symmetric Block Ensemble). This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski

It is shown that the correlation functions of the random variables $\det(\lambda - X)$, in which $X$ is a real symmetric $ N\times N$ random matrix, exhibit universal local statistics in the large $N$ limit. The derivation relies on an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We study asymptotic distributions of large dimensional random matrices of the form $BB^{*}$, where $B$ is a product of $p$ rectangular random matrices, using free probability and combinatorics of colored labeled noncrossing partitions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Romuald Lenczewski , Rafał Sałapata