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The j-multiplicity is an invariant that can be defined for any ideal in a Noetherian local ring $(R, m)$. It is equal to the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity if the ideal is $m$-primary. In this paper we explore the computability of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Koji Nishida , Bernd Ulrich

A right $R$-module $M$ is called max-projective provided that each homomorphism $f:M \to R/I$ where $I$ is any maximal right ideal, factors through the canonical projection $\pi : R \to R/I$. We call a ring $R$ right almost-$QF$ (resp.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Yusuf Alagöz , Engin Büyükaşik

Jacobson's commutativity theorem says that a ring is commutative if, for each $x$, $x^n = x$ for some $n > 1$. Herstein's generalization says that the condition can be weakened to $x^n-x$ being central. In both theorems, $n$ may depend on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Michael Kinyon , Desmond MacHale

Let R be a commutative ring with unity $1\in R$. In this article, we introduce the concept of prime principal right ideal rings (\textbf{PPRIR}), A prime ideal P of R is said to be prime principal right ideal (\textbf{PPRI}) is given by $P…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Tamem Al-Shorman , Malik Bataineh

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. By $J(R),$ we denote the Jacobson radical of $R$. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of weakly $J$-submodules generalizing $J$-submodules. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

Jacobian conjecture states that if $F:\ \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)\rightarrow \mathbb C^n(\mathbb R^n)$ is a polynomial map such that the Jacobian of $F$ is a nonzero constant, then $F$ is injective. This conjecture is still open for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Xiang Zhang

A new class of rings, the class of left localizable rings, is introduced. A ring $R$ is left localizable if each nonzero element of $R$ is invertible in some left localization $S^{-1}R$ of the ring $R$. Explicit criteria are given for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-20 V. V. Bavula

Let $S$ be a commutative ring with identity and $R$ a unitary subring of $S$. An ideal $I$ of $S$ is called an $R$-conductor ideal of $S$ if $I=\{x\in S\mid xS\subseteq V\}$ for some intermediate ring $V$ of $R$ and $S$. In this note we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Andreas Reinhart

We define a Jordan homomorphism $\varphi$ from a ring $R$ to a ring $R'$ to be splittable if the ideal (of the subring generated by the image of $\varphi$) generated by all $\varphi(xy)-\varphi(x)\varphi(y)$, $x,y\in R$, has trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Matej Brešar

A ring $R$ is feckly clean provided that for any $a\in R$ there exists an element $e\in R$ and a full element $u\in R$ such that $a=e+u, eR(1-e)\subseteq J(R)$. We prove that a ring $R$ is feckly clean if and only if for any $a\in R$, there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-06 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

In this paper, we introduce the concept of N-pure ideal as a generalization of pure ideal. Using this concept, a new and interesting type of rings is presented, we call it mid ring. Also, we provide new characterizations for von Neumann…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Mohsen Aghajani

In the present paper we concentrate on a natural generalization of NC-McCoy rings that is called J-McCoy and investigate their properties. We prove that local rings are J-McCoy. Also, for an abelian ring R, we show that R is J-McCoy if and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Mohammad Vahdani Mehrabadi , Shervin Sahebi , Hamid H. S. Javadi

Let $R$ be a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra and $d$ be a locally nilpotent derivation on $R$. We will show that the Jacobson radical of a differential polynomial ring $R[x;d]$ equals $I[x;d]$ where $I$ is a nil ideal of $R$. This answers a question…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Jooyoung Shin

Given a unital associative ring S and a subring R, we say that S is an ideal (or Dorroh) extension of R if for some ideal I of S, S = R + I, where the sum is direct. In this note we investigate the ideal structure of an arbitrary ideal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Zachary Mesyan

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity $(1\not=0)$ and let $\mathfrak{J}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of $R$. Let $\phi:\mathfrak{J}(R)\rightarrow\mathfrak{J}(R)\cup\{\emptyset\}$ be a reduction function of ideals of $R$ and let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Ameer Jaber

This paper introduces the notion of uniformly-S-pseudo-injective (u-S-pseudo-injective) modules as a generalization of u-S-injective modules. Let R be a ring and S a multiplicative subset of R. An R-module E is said to be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Mohammad Adarbeh , Mohammad Saleh

It is shown that each almost maximal valuation ring R such that every indecomposable injective module is countably generated, satisfies the following condition (C): each fp-injective module is locally injective. The converse holds if R is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Couchot

Let $R$ be a ring (associative, with 1), and let $R<< a,b>>$ denote the power-series $R$-ring in two non-commuting, $R$-centralizing variables, $a$ and $b$. Let $A$ be an $R$-subring of $R<< a>>$ and $B$ be an $R$-subring of $R<< b>>$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Pere Ara , Warren Dicks

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity and let $N$ be a nil ideal of $R$. It is shown that units of $R/N$ can be lifted to units in $R$. Under some mild conditions on the ring, a procedure is given to determine those lifted units in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-30 F. D. de Melo Hernandez , César A. Hernández Melo , Horacio Tapia-Recillas

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. An element $r \in R$ is said to be absolutely irreducible in $R$ if for all natural numbers $n>1$, $r^n$ has essentially only one factorization namely $r^n = r \cdots r$. If $r \in R$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Sarah Nakato