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The critical behaviour of the dynamical transition of glassy system is controlled by a Replica Symmetric action with n=1 replicas. The most divergent diagrams in the loop expansion correspond at all orders to the solutions of a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-27 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the dynamics of aging colloidal glasses. We prepare a colloidal suspension at high density, a simple model system which shares many properties with other glasses, and initiate experiments by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Rachel E. Courtland , Eric R. Weeks

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

While modern general-purpose computing systems have ample amounts of memory, it is still the case that embedded computer systems, such as in a refrigerator, are memory limited; hence, such embedded systems motivate the need for strictly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Vinesh Sridhar

We propose a first principle computation of the equilibrium thermodynamics of simple fragile glasses starting from the two body interatomic potential. A replica formulation translates this problem into that of a gas of interacting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

The binary hard-sphere mixture is one of the simplest representations of a many-body system with competing time and length scales. This model is relevant to fundamentally understand both the structural and dynamical properties of materials,…

In thermal glasses at temperatures sufficiently lower than the glass transition, the constituent particles are trapped in their cages for sufficiently long time such that their {\em time-averaged positions} can be determined before…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-23 Giorgio Parisi , Itamar Procaccia , Carmel Shor , Jacques Zylberg

We study the dynamics of a one-dimensional fluid of orientable hard rectangles with a non-coarse-grained microscopic mechanism of facilitation. The length occupied by a rectangle depends on its orientation, which is coupled to an external…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-09 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Deepak Dhar , Ronald Dickman

In this Perspective, I describe recent work on systems in which the traditional distinctions between (i) unentangled vs. well-entangled systems and (ii) melts vs. glasses seem least useful, and argue for the broader use in glassy polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Robert S. Hoy

Glassy, nonexponential relaxations in globular proteins are typically attributed to conformational behaviors that are missing from intrinsically disordered proteins. Yet, we show that single molecules of a disordered-protein construct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 Ian L. Morgan , Ram Avinery , Gil Rahamim , Roy Beck , Omar A. Saleh

In this paper we continue the study of a topological glassy system. The state space of the model is given by all triangulations of a sphere with $N$ nodes, half of which are red and half are blue. Red nodes want to have 5 neighbors while…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Maher Younan

Particle dynamics in supercooled liquids are often dominated by string-like motions in which lines of particles perform activated hops cooperatively. The structural features triggering these motions, crucial in understanding glassy…

Glasses are amorphous solids whose constituent particles are caged by their neighbors and thus cannot flow. This sluggishness is often ascribed to the free energy landscape containing multiple minima (basins) separated by high barriers.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-04-29 Patrick Charbonneau , Jorge Kurchan , Giorgio Parisi , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

A fascinating feature of metallic glasses is their ability to explore different configurations under mechanical deformations. This effect is usually observed through macroscopic observables, while little is known on the consequence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-09 A. Cornet , G. Garbarino , F. Zontone , Y. Chushkin , J. Jacobs , E. Pineda , T. Deschamps , S. Li , A. Ronca , J. Shen , G. Morard , N. Neuber , M. Frey , R. Busch , I. Gallino , M. Mezouar , G. Vaughan , B. Ruta

We numerically elucidate the microscopic mechanisms controlling the relaxation dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice glass model that has static properties compatible with the approach to a random first-order transition. At low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-09 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Ludovic Berthier

We use light microscopy to investigate the aging dynamics of a glass made of closely packed soft spheres, following a rapid transition from a fluid to a solid-like state. By measuring time-resolved, coarse-grained displacements fields, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sylvain Mazoyer , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We study the out of equilibrium dynamics of several models exhibiting aging. We attempt at identifying various types of aging systems using a phase space point of view: we introduce a trial classification, based on the overlap between two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Barrat , R. Burioni , M. Mézard

When glassy materials are rapidly quenched from the liquid to the solid state upon flow cessation or cooling, they solidify in an out-of-equilibrium configuration, retaining the memory of the processing conditions for very long times. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-17 Paolo Edera , Minaspi Bantawa , Stefano Aime , Roger T Bonnecaze , Michel Cloitre

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the connection between thermal history and physical aging in polymer glasses, in particular the effects of a temperature square step. Measurements of two-time correlation functions show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Mya Warren , Joerg Rottler
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