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We present hydrodynamic simulations of molecular outflows driven by jets with a long period of precession, motivated by observations of arc-like features and S-symmetry in outflows associated with young stars. We simulate images of not only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael D. Smith , Alex Rosen

We use Herschel spectrophotometry of BHR71, an embedded Class 0 protostar, to provide new constraints on its physical properties. We detect 645 (non-unique) spectral lines amongst all spatial pixels. At least 61 different spectral lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yao-Lun Yang , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green , Michael M. Dunham , Jes K. Jørgensen

We present Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) spectral images of the HH~30 stellar jet taken through a wide slit over two epochs. The jet is unresolved spectrally, so the observations produce emission-line images for each line in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Hartigan , J. Morse

We perform a complete census of molecular ions with an abundance larger than 1e-10 in the protostellar shock L1157-B1 by means of an unbiased high-sensitivity survey obtained with the IRAM-30m and Herschel/HIFI. By means of an LVG radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Podio , B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , R. Bachiller

{Sulfur Monoxide is known to be a good shock tracer in molecular clouds and protostar environments, but its abundance is difficult to reproduce even using state-of-the-art astrochemical models. } {We investigate the properties of the…

In conjunction with a previous southern-hemisphere work, we present the largest radio survey of jets from massive protostars to date with high-resolution, ($\sim 0.04^{\prime\prime}$) VLA observations towards two subsamples of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 S. J. D. Purser , S. L. Lumsden , M. G. Hoare , S. Kurtz

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope to acquire new broad-band and narrow-band images of the optical line emission and red continuum associated with the HH 7-11 stellar jet in the NGC 1333 star formation region. Combining the new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 P. Hartigan , R. Holcomb , A. Frank

To study the early phases of massive star formation, we present ALMA observations of SiO(5-4) emission and VLA observations of 6 cm continuum emission towards 32 Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) clumps, spatially resolved down to $\lesssim 0.05$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Joshua Marvil , Shuo Kong , Viviana Rosero , Paola Caselli , Giuliana Cosentino

The HH 111 protostellar system consists of two Class I sources (VLA 1 and 2) with putative disks deeply embedded in a flattened envelope at a distance of 400 pc. Here is a follow-up study of this system in C18O (J=2-1), SO (N_J = 5_6-4_5),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Chin-Fei Lee

We have observed the CCH (N=3-2, J=7/2-5/2, F=4-3 and 3-2) and SO (6_7-5_6) emission at a 0"2 angular resolution toward the low-mass Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 15398-3359 with ALMA. The CCH emission traces the infalling-rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Jes K. Jørgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present new HST/WFC3-IR narrowband [Fe II] images of protostellar jets in the Carina Nebula. Combined with 5 previously published sources, we have a sample of 18 jets and 2 HH objects. All of the jets we targeted with WFC3 show bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Megan Reiter , Nathan Smith , John Bally

The B335 protostar has undergone a major outburst detected in the scattered light of its outflow cavity that has not yet ended. B335 therefore offers the rare opportunity to study its effect on the jet of a protostellar object. Photometry…

We present high angular resolution (~ 1''), sensitive CO(2-1) line observations of the region OMC1 South in the Orion Nebula made using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We detect the CO(2-1) high velocity outflow that was first found by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodriguez , Paul T. P. Ho , Qizhou Zhang , Chunhua Qi , S. E. Kurtz

We present the first detection of spatially resolved protostellar outflows and jets in the outer Galaxy. We observed five star-forming regions in the outer Galaxy (Sh 2--283, NOMF05-16/19/23/63; galactocentric distance = 15.7--17.4 kpc)…

The central problem in forming a star is the angular momentum in the circumstellar disk which prevents material from falling into the central stellar core. An attractive solution to the "angular momentum problem" appears to be the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Chin-Fei Lee , Paul. T. P Ho , Zhi-Yun Li , Naomi Hirano , Qizhou Zhang , Hsien Shang

L1448C(N) is a young protostar in Perseus, driving an outflow and an extremely high-velocity (EHV) molecular jet. We present multi-epoch observations of SiO $J = 8-7$, CO $J = 3-2$ lines, and 345 GHz dust continuum toward L1448C(N) in 2006,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Tomohiro Yoshida , Tien-Hao Hsieh , Naomi Hirano , Yusuke Aso

We present high angular resolution ($2\rlap.{''}8 \times 1\rlap.{''}7$) SiO J=5$\to$4; $v=0$ line observations of the OMC1S region in the Orion Nebula made using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). We detect for the first time a cluster of four…

Theoretical models suggest that massive stars form via disk-mediated accretion, with bipolar outflows playing a fundamental role. A recent study toward massive molecular outflows has revealed a decrease of the SiO line intensity as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Sanchez-Monge , A. Lopez-Sepulcre , R. Cesaroni , C. M. Walmsley , C. Codella , M. T. Beltran , M. Pestalozzi , S. Molinari

We present an extensive study of the structure and kinematics of the jet and outflow of EC 53, a Class I protostar with a quasi-periodic variability, using combined James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Atacama Large…

In this paper we present the first SiO multiline analysis (from J=2-1 to J=11-10) of the molecular bullets along the outflows of the Class 0 sources L1448-mm and L1157-mm, obtained through observations with IRAM and JCMT. We have computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Nisini , C. Codella , T. Giannini , J. Santiago Garcia , J. S. Richer , R. Bachiller , M. Tafalla