English

Multi-epoch SMA observations of the L1448C(N) protostellar SiO jet

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-01-20 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

L1448C(N) is a young protostar in Perseus, driving an outflow and an extremely high-velocity (EHV) molecular jet. We present multi-epoch observations of SiO J=87J = 8-7, CO J=32J = 3-2 lines, and 345 GHz dust continuum toward L1448C(N) in 2006, 2010, and 2017 with the Submillimeter Array. The knots traced by the SiO line show the averaged proper motion is 0.06 yr1\sim0''.06~{\rm yr^{-1}} and 0.04 yr1\sim0''.04~{\rm yr^{-1}} for the blue- and red-shifted jet, respectively. The corresponding transverse velocities are 78 kms1\sim78~{\rm km s^{-1}} (blueshifted) and 52 kms1\sim52~{\rm km s^{-1}} (redshifted). Together with the radial velocity, we found the inclination angle of the jets from the plane of the sky to be 34\sim34\deg for the blueshifted jet and 46\sim46\deg for the redfshifted jet. Given the new inclination angles, the mass-loss rate and mechanical power were refined to be 1.8×106 M\sim1.8\times 10^{-6}~M_\odot and 1.3 L\sim1.3~L_\odot, respectively. In the epoch of 2017, a new knot is detected at the base of the redshifted jet. We found that the mass-loss rate of the new knot is three times higher than the averaged mass-loss rate of the redshifted jet. Besides, continuum flux has enhanced by 37%\sim37\% between 2010 and 2017. These imply that the variation of the mass-accretion rate by a factor of 3\sim3 has occurred in a short timescale of 1020\sim10-20 yr. In addition, a knot in the downstream of the redshifted jet is found to be dimming over the three epochs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.04882,
  title  = {Multi-epoch SMA observations of the L1448C(N) protostellar SiO jet},
  author = {Tomohiro Yoshida and Tien-Hao Hsieh and Naomi Hirano and Yusuke Aso},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.04882},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 13 figures