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The Coifman-Fefferman inequality implies quite easily that a Calderon-Zygmund operator $T$ acts boundedly in a Banach lattice $X$ on $\mathbb R^n$ if the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M$ is bounded in both $X$ and $X'$. We discuss this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Dmitry V. Rutsky

Gomory and Hu proved that if $ G $ is a finite graph with non-negative weights on its edges, then there exists a tree $ T $ (called now Gomory-Hu tree) on $ V(G) $ such that for all $ u\neq v\in V(G) $ there is an $ e\in E(T) $ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Attila Joó

Motivated by the work of McCarthy and Papadopoulos for subgroups of mapping class groups, we construct domains of proper discontinuity in the compactified Outer space and in the projectivized space of geodesic currents for any "sufficiently…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-03 Ilya Kapovich , Martin Lustig

Let $F=\{H_1,...,H_k\}$ be a family of graphs. A graph $G$ with $m$ edges is called {\em totally $F$-decomposable} if for {\em every} linear combination of the form $\alpha_1 e(H_1) + ... + \alpha_k e(H_k) = m$ where each $\alpha_i$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Yuster

We continue in this article the study of laminations dual to very small actions of a free group F on R-trees. We prove that this lamination determines completely the combinatorial structure of the R-tree (the so-called observers' topology).…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Thierry Coulbois , Arnaud Hilion , Martin Lustig

We establish compact presentability, i.e. the locally compact version of finite presentability, for an infinite family of tree almost automorphism groups. Examples covered by our results include Neretin's group of spheromorphisms, as well…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Adrien Le Boudec

Given a free group $F_n$, a fully irreducible automorphism $f \in \aut$, and a generic element $x \in F_n$, the elements $f^k(x)$ converge in the appropriate sense to an object called an attracting lamination of $f$. When the action of $f$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Asaf Hadari

We prove that $Out(F_N)$ is boundary amenable. This also holds more generally for $Out(G)$, where $G$ is either a toral relatively hyperbolic group or a finitely generated right-angled Artin group. As a consequence, all these groups satisfy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Mladen Bestvina , Vincent Guirardel , Camille Horbez

Let $\mathbf G$ be a graphing, that is a Borel graph defined by $d$ measure preserving involutions. We prove that if $\mathbf G$ is {\em treeable} then it arises as the local limit of some sequence $(G_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Lucas Hosseini , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

We establish four results concerning connections between actions on separable C*-algebras with Rokhlin-type properties and absorption of the Jiang-Su algebra Z. For actions of residually finite groups or of the reals which have finite…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ilan Hirshberg

Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on a finite set $\Omega$ of cardinality $n$. The number of orbits of the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_m$ of all size $m$ subsets of $\Omega$ satisfies the trivial inequalities…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sergey Sadov

We associate a contractible ``outer space'' to any free product of groups G=G_1*...*G_q. It equals Culler-Vogtmann space when G is free, McCullough-Miller space when no G_i is Z. Our proof of contractibility (given when G is not free) is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Vincent Guirardel , Gilbert Levitt

We obtain the equations of motions of the $f(T)$ theory considering the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi's metric for a set of diagonal and non-diagonal tetrads. In the case of diagonal tetrads the equations of motion of the $f(T)$ theory impose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Manuel E. Rodrigues , M. Hamani Daouda , M. J. S. Houndjo , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Muhammad Sharif

Let $G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group by an arithmetic lattice. We show that for reductive subgroups $H$ of $G$ that is large enough, the orbits of $H$ on $G/\Gamma$ intersect nontrivially with a fixed compact set. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

We introduce the centred and the uncentred triangular maximal operators $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal U$, respectively, on any locally finite tree in which each vertex has at least three neighbours. We prove that both $\mathcal T$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Stefano Meda , Federico Santagati

We consider the action of an irreducible outer automorphism $\phi$ on the closure of Culler--Vogtmann Outer space. This action has north-south dynamics and so, under iteration, points converge exponentially to $[T^\phi_+]$. For each $N \geq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Mark C. Bell

Consider a rooted tree $T$ with leaf-set $[n]$, and with all non-leaf vertices having out-degree $2$, at least. A rooted tree $\mathcal T$ with leaf-set $S\subset [n]$ is induced by $S$ in $T$ if $\mathcal T$ is the lowest common ancestor…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Boris Pittel

In his work on the Farrell-Jones Conjecture, Arthur Bartels introduced the concept of a "finitely $\mathcal{F}$-amenable" group action, where $\mathcal{F}$ is a family of subgroups. We show how a finitely $\mathcal{F}$-amenable action of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Andrew Nicas , David Rosenthal

Cartesian product networks are always regarded as a tool for ``combining'' two given networks with established properties to obtain a new one that inherits properties from both. For a graph $F=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(F)$ of at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Rui Li , Gregory Gutin , He Zhang , Zhao Wang , Xiaoyan Zhang , Yaping Mao

In this two part work we prove that for every finitely generated subgroup $\Gamma < \text{Out}(F_n)$, either $\Gamma$ is virtually abelian or $H^2_b(\Gamma;\mathbb{R})$ contains an embedding of $\ell^1$. The method uses actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher