English

On asymptotically free action of permutation groups on subsets and multisets

Group Theory 2019-10-17 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let GG be a permutation group acting on a finite set Ω\Omega of cardinality nn. The number of orbits of the induced action of GG on the set Ωm\Omega_m of all size mm subsets of Ω\Omega satisfies the trivial inequalities Ωm/GΩm/GΩm|\Omega_m|/|G|\leq |\Omega_m/G|\leq |\Omega_m|. The paper offers improvements of the upper bound in terms of the minimal degree of GG or the minimal degree of some its subset with a small complement. Applications include asymptotic enumeration of point configurations in an affine space over a finite field, unlabeled graphs and hypergraphs. Finally, with references to known results of permutation groups theory it is shown that if GG is an arbitrary 2-transitive group except for SnS_n and AnA_n, then Ωm/GΩm/G|\Omega_m/G|\approx |\Omega_m|/|G| for mm and nn large provided the ratio m/nm/n is bounded away from 0 and 1. Similar results hold for the induced action of GG on the set Ω(m)\Omega_{(m)} of all weight mm multisets on Ω\Omega provided the ratio m/nm/n is not too small.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.6886,
  title  = {On asymptotically free action of permutation groups on subsets and multisets},
  author = {Sergey Sadov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6886},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

33 pp. In Russian. An improved version of the paper published in 'Diskretnaya Matematika' (translated as 'Discrete Mathematics and Applications', Walter de Gruyter)