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Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) allows one to image the domain structure of ferromagnetic samples by probing the dipole forces between a magnetic probe tip and a magnetic sample. The magnetic domain structure of the sample depends on the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-02-24 M. Schneiderbauer , F. J. Giessibl

The dynamic characteristics of a tip oscillating in the nc-AFM mode in close vicinity to a Cu(100)-surface are investigated by means of phase variation experiments in the constant amplitude mode. The change of the quality factor upon…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Pfeiffer , Laurent Nony , Roland Bennewitz , Alexis Baratoff , Ernst Meyer

Nanoindentation is an effective way of finding mechanical properties at nanoscale. They are especially useful for thin films where elimination of the substrate effect is required. The mechanism is based upon depth sensing indentation based…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-25 A. S. Bhattacharyya

In atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip-surface interactions are usually considered as functions of the tip position only, so-called force curves. However, tip-surface interactions often depend on the tip velocity and the past tip trajectory.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

An interferometric technique is proposed for determining the spatial forms of the individual degrees of freedom through which a many body system can absorb energy from its environment. The method separates out the coherent excitations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , D. J. Goldie

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a key tool for characterising nanoscale structures, with functionalised tips now offering detailed images of the atomic structure. In parallel, AFM simulations using the particle probe model provide a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Jie Huang , Niko Oinonen , Fabio Priante , Filippo Federici Canova , Lauri Kurki , Chen Xu , Adam S. Foster

In the recent years, we witness a great interest in imaging, in a wide sense, using contrast agents. One of the reasons is that many imaging modalities, as the ones related to medical sciences, suffer from several shortcomings. The most…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-28 Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

The microscopic distribution of strain and stress plays a crucial role for the performance, safety, and lifetime of components in aeronautics, automotive and critical infrastructure [1]. While non-destructive methods for measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Peter Modregger , James. A. D. Ball , Felix Wittwer , Ahmar Khaliq , Jonathan Wright

The distance dependence and atomic-scale contrast observed in nominal contact potential difference (CPD) signals recorded by KPFM on surfaces of insulating and semiconducting samples, have stimulated theoretical attempts to explain such…

An atomic force microscope is used to structure a film of multilayer graphene. The resistance of the sample was measured in-situ during nanomachining a narrow trench. We found a reversible behavior in the electrical resistance which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-28 P. Barthold , T. Luedtke , R. J. Haug

We report about the realization of a quantum device for force sensing at micrometric scale. We trap an ultracold $^{88}$Sr atomic cloud with a 1-D optical lattice, then we place the atomic sample close to a test surface using the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Sorrentino , A. Alberti , G. Ferrari , V. V. Ivanov , N. Poli , M. Schioppo , G. M. Tino

A high sensitivity force sensor based on dielectric microspheres in vacuum, optically trapped by a single, upward-propagating laser beam, is described. Off-axis parabolic mirrors are used both to focus the 1064~nm trapping beam and to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-10 Akio Kawasaki , Alexander Fieguth , Nadav Priel , Charles P. Blakemore , Denzal Martin , Giorgio Gratta

In this work, we report the integration of an atomic force microscope (AFM) into a helium ion microscope (HIM). The HIM is a powerful instrument, capable of sub-nanometer resolution imaging and machining of nanoscale structures, while the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-02 Santiago H. Andany , Gregor Hlawacek , Stefan Hummel , Charlène Brillard , Mustafa Kangül , Georg E. Fantner

Using Atomic Force Microscopes (AFM) to manipulate nano-objects is an actual challenge for surface scientists. Basic haptic interfacesbetween the AFM and experimentalists have already been implemented. Themulti-sensory renderings (seeing,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2010-05-31 Sylvain Marliere , Daniela Urma , Jean-Loup Florens , Florence Marchi

Further improvements are made to the non-linear data analysis algorithm for the atomic force microscope [P. Attard, arXiv:1212.3019v2 (2012)]. The algorithm is required when there is curvature in the compliance region due to photo-diode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-07 Phil Attard

Photoelastic force imaging is an experimental technique whereby a birefringent granular material is imaged with a polariscope to characterize the internal stress state of a granular material. Photoelasticimetry is the only proven…

This study presents a novel, versatile traction force microscopy framework for quantifying three-dimensional (3D) interfacial forces during bio-adhesion by integrating in situ stereo digital image correlation with finite element (FE)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-09 Yingwei Hou , Fusheng Wang , Tao Liu

We study the non-contact friction between an atomic force microscope tip and a metal substrate in the presence of bias voltage. The friction is due to energy losses in the sample created by the electromagnetic field from the oscillating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We demonstrate a simple method to significantly improve the sharpness of standard silicon probes for an atomic force microscope, or to repair a damaged probe. The method is based on creating and maintaining a strong, spatially localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexei Temiryazev , Sergey I. Bozhko , A. Edward Robinson , Marina Temiryazeva