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We introduce codimension three magnetically charged surface operators in five-dimensional (5d) $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge on $T^2 \times \mathbb{R}^3$. We evaluate the vacuum expectation values (vevs) of surface operators by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-06 Yutaka Yoshida

We study half-BPS surface operators in 5d N=1 gauge theories compactified on a circle. Using localization methods and the twisted chiral ring relations of coupled 3d/5d quiver gauge theories, we calculate the twisted chiral superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , V. Gupta , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We study the $N=2$ string with a real structure on the $(2,2)$ spacetime, using BRST methods. Several new features emerge. In the diagonal basis, the operator $\exp(\lambda \int^z J^{\rm tot})$, which is associated with the moduli for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We study Wilson-'t Hooft loop operators in a class of N=2 superconformal field theories recently introduced by Gaiotto. In the case that the gauge group is a product of SU(2) groups, we classify all possible loop operators in terms of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Nadav Drukker , David R. Morrison , Takuya Okuda

We examine a class of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in (3+1) dimensions whose Lagrangians are determined by graphs consisting of two building blocks, namely a tri-vertex and a line. A line represents an SU(2) gauge group and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Amihay Hanany , Noppadol Mekareeya

We present a gauge-theoretic interpretation of the "analytic" version of the geometric Langlands program, in which Hitchin Hamiltonians and Hecke operators are viewed as concrete operators acting on a Hilbert space of quantum states. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

In this work, we scrutinize local gauge-invariant vector operators of dimension four in the adjoint $SU(2)$ Higgs model, which are candidates for interpolating fields of the fundamental excitations of the model due to the so-called FMS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Giovani Peruzzo

Witten's topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau background is known to reproduce, in the open string sector, the derived category of coherent sheaves. When the target space is a complex torus, the topological model enjoys a non-geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Daniel M. Halmrast

Twisted holography relates the two-dimensional chiral algebra subsector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM to the B-model topological string theory on the deformed conifold $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$. We review the relevant aspects of the duality and its two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Kasia Budzik

Massive theories of abelian p-forms are quantized in a generalized path-representation that leads to a description of the phase space in terms of a pair of dual non-local operators analogous to the Wilson Loop and the 't Hooft disorder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pio J. Arias , Lorenzo Leal , Jean Carlos Perez-Mosquera

We study half-BPS surface operators in supersymmetric gauge theories in four and five dimensions following two different approaches. In the first approach we analyze the chiral ring equations for certain quiver theories in two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , V. Gupta , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We advance a correspondence between the topological defect operators in Liouville and Toda conformal field theories - which we construct - and loop operators and domain wall operators in four dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Nadav Drukker , Davide Gaiotto , Jaume Gomis

Using ideas from the gauge theory approach to the geometric Langlands program, we revisit supersymmetric localization with monopole operators in 3d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ supersymmetric gauge theories subject to $\Omega$-deformation. The key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Spencer Tamagni

We consider the generators of gauge transformations with test functions which do not vanish on the boundary of a spacelike region of interest. These are known to generate the edge degrees of freedom in a gauge theory. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair , A. Pinzul , A. F. Reyes-Lega , S. Vaidya

A global analysis of duality transformations is presented. It is shown that duality between quantum field theories exists only when the geometrical structure of the quantum configuration spaces of the theories comply with certain precise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

We construct a new class of supersymmetric surface operators in N=4 SYM and find the corresponding dual supergravity solutions. We show that the insertion of the surface operator - which is given by a WZW model supported on the surface -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Jaume Gomis , Filippo Passerini

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d N = 2 supersymmetric field theories, discuss the perturbative bulk local operators in general, and explicitly construct non perturbative bulk local operators for abelian gauge theories. Our construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Keyou Zeng

We discuss some of the analytic properties of lens space indices for 4d N=2 theories of class S. The S-duality properties of these theories highly constrain the lens space indices, and imply in particular that they are naturally acted upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Shlomo S. Razamat , Masahito Yamazaki

Given a two-dimensional quantum lattice model with an abelian gauge theory interpretation, we investigate a duality operation that amounts to gauging its invertible 1-form symmetry, followed by gauging the resulting 0-form symmetry in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper , Clement Delcamp