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It has been common wisdom among mathematicians that Extended Topological Field Theory in dimensions higher than two is naturally formulated in terms of n-categories with n> 1. Recently the physical meaning of these higher categorical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Anton Kapustin

We study gapped systems with anomalous time-reversal symmetry and global gravitational anomaly in three and four spacetime dimensions. These systems describe topological order on the boundary of bosonic Symmetry Protected Topological (SPT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ryan Thorngren

Two kinds of differential operators that can be generally defined on an arbitrary smooth surface in a finite dimensional Euclid space are studied, one is termed as surface gradient and the other one as Levi-Civita gradient. The surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-18 Xi-Lin Xie

We construct and study a closed, two-dimensional, quasi-topological (0,2) gauged sigma model with target space a smooth G-manifold, where G is any compact and connected Lie group. When the target space is a flag manifold of simple G, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

We find matching pairs of the line defect indices for 3d supersymmetric Abelian gauge theories as strong evidence of dualities of the BPS line operators. They lead to novel duality maps of the BPS line operators for $\mathcal{N}\ge 4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Hirotaka Hayashi , Tomoki Nosaka , Tadashi Okazaki

We review the approach to the geometric Langlands program for algebraic curves via S-duality of an N=4 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theory, initiated by Kapustin and Witten in 2006. We sketch some of the central further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-25 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

The spectral properties of a set of local gauge (BRST) invariant composite operators are investigated in the $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills--Higgs model with a single Higgs field in the fundamental representation, quantized in the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 D. Dudal , D. M. van Egmond , M. S. Guimaraes , L. F. Palhares , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

We investigate supergravity solutions describing D5 branes wrapped on a two cycle which are dual to N=2 super Yang Mills theory. Brane probing these solutions allows the moduli space of the field theory to be identified. There are a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James Babington , Nick Evans

We generalise the analysis carried out in [arXiv:0710.5796], and find that our previous results can be extended beyond the case of SL(N,C). In particular, we show that an equivalence--at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra--between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Meng-Chwan Tan

We study the typical behavior of bounded linear operators on infinite dimensional complex separable Hilbert spaces in the norm, strong-star, strong, weak polynomial and weak topologies. In particular, we investigate typical spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Tanja Eisner , Tamas Matrai

The A_{N - 1} (2, 0) superconformal theory has an observable associated with every two-cycle in six dimensions. We make a natural guess for the commutation relations of these operators, which reduces to the commutation relations of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Mans Henningson

A detailed study of half-BPS line operators of higher rank 4d N=2 theory engineered from six dimensional A_{N-1} (2,0) theory on a bordered Riemann surface with full marked points is performed. Geometrically, each 4d UV line operator is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Dan Xie

We derive how to incorporate topological features of Riemann surfaces in string amplitudes by insertions of bi-local operators called handle operators. The resulting formalism is exact and globally well-defined in moduli space. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Dimitri Skliros , Dieter Luest

The paper contains a survey of train constructions for infinite symmetric groups and related groups. For certain pairs (a group $G$, a subgroup $K$), we construct categories, whose morphisms are two-dimensional surfaces tiled by polygons…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Yury A. Neretin

The product of local operators in a topological quantum field theory in dimension greater than one is commutative, as is more generally the product of extended operators of codimension greater than one. In theories of cohomological type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-22 Christopher Beem , David Ben-Zvi , Mathew Bullimore , Tudor Dimofte , Andrew Neitzke

We construct the chiral algebra associated with the $A_{1}$-type class $\mathcal{S}$ theory for genus two Riemann surface without punctures. By solving the BRST cohomology problem corresponding to a marginal gauging in four dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Kazuki Kiyoshige , Takahiro Nishinaka

We explore topological manipulations in one spatial dimension, which are defined for a system with a global symmetry and map the system to another one with a dual symmetry. In particular, we discuss fusion category symmetries enhanced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-06 Takamasa Ando

Surface operators are nonlocal probes of gauge theories capable of distinguishing phases that are not discernible by the classic Wilson-'t Hooft criterion. We prove that the correlation function of a surface operator with a chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Changha Choi , Jaume Gomis , Raquel Izquierdo García

The aim of this work is to study frame theory in quaternionic Hilbert spaces. We provide a characterization of frames in these spaces through the associated operators. Additionally, we examine frames of the form $\{Lu_i\}_{i \in I}$, where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Najib Khachiaa

We review and extend the vertex algebra framework linking gauge theory constructions and a quantum deformation of the Geometric Langlands Program. The relevant vertex algebras are associated to junctions of two boundary conditions in a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Edward Frenkel , Davide Gaiotto
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