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We study 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with a co-dimension two full surface operator, which exhibit a fascinating interplay of supersymmetric gauge theories, equivariant Gromov-Witten theory and geometric representation theory. For pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Satoshi Nawata

We study four-dimensional gauge theories on oriented and non-spin spacetime manifolds. On such manifolds, each line operator arises only either as a boson or a fermion. Based on physical arguments, a method of systematically assigning spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 J. P. Ang , Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri

We present here a careful study of the holographic duals of BPS surface operators in the 6d ${\cal N}=(2,0)$ theory. Several different classes of surface operators have been recently identified and each class has a specific calibration form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Nadav Drukker , Maxime Trépanier

We give a new, fully mathematical, construction of the space of local operators in the holomorphic-topological twist of 4d $\mathcal N=2$ gauge theories. It is based on computations of morphism spaces in the DG category of line operators,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Wenjun Niu

The surface operator in an SU(2) gauge field theory is studied. We analyze Abelian projection of the SU(2) symmetry to the U(1) group calculating the surface parameter. The surface parameter dependence on the surface area and volume is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-12 Valdimir Goy , Kseniia Durman , Alexander Molochkov

Surface operators in four-dimensional gauge theories are two-dimensional defects, serving as natural generalizations of Wilson lines and 't Hooft line operators. They act as ideal probes for exploring the non-perturbative structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Chuanzhong Li , Xiaoman Luo , Bao Shou

In this paper we study surface operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We compute surface operator observables, such as the expectation value of surface operators, the correlation function of surface operators with local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nadav Drukker , Jaume Gomis , Shunji Matsuura

We show how to use D and NS fivebranes in Type IIB superstring theory to construct large classes of finite N=1 supersymmetric four dimensional field theories. In this construction, the beta functions of the theories are directly related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amihay Hanany , Matthew J. Strassler , Angel M. Uranga

We study rigid surface operators in the $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with gauge groups $SO(n)$ and $Sp(2n)$. Using maps $X_S$ and $Y_S$ between these two theories, Wyllard made explicit proposals for how the $S$-duality map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-25 ShengLiang Cui , Bao Shou

We study a class of dilatation invariant BPS surface operators in 4-dimensional N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory and their holographic duals in type IIB string theory in AdS_5 x S^5. First we take an example of 1/4 BPS surface operator and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Eunkyung Koh , Satoshi Yamaguchi

We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated to special boundary conditions in 3d N=4 gauge theories. We conjecture various relations between these boundary VOA's and properties of the (topologically twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Kevin Costello , Davide Gaiotto

We study half-BPS surface operators in N=2 supersymmetric QCD in four dimensions with gauge group SU(2) and four fundamental flavours. We compute the twisted chiral superpotential that describes the effective theory on the surface operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 Sourav Ballav , Renjan Rajan John

This is the seventh article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It discusses an interesting class of observables localised on surfaces that attracts steadily growing attention.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Sergei Gukov

We investigate 1/2 BPS conformal surface operators in the Klebanov-Witten theory. These surface operators preserve certain parts of the conformal symmetry and R-symmetry as well as half of the supersymmetry. We propose the gravity dual of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Eunkyung Koh , Satoshi Yamaguchi

This is the sixth article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It is discussed how to use localisation techniques for the calculation of expectation values of Wilson and 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 Takuya Okuda

In three dimensions, a free, periodic scalar field is related by duality to an abelian gauge field. Here I explore aspects of this duality when both theories are quantized on a Riemann surface of genus g. At higher genus, duality involves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Chris Beasley

Starting with a choice of a gauge group in four dimensions, there is often freedom in the choice of magnetic and dyonic line operators. Different consistent choices of these operators correspond to distinct physical theories, with the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-27 Ofer Aharony , Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa

A general class of W-algebras can be constructed from the affine sl(N) algebra by (quantum) Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction and are classified by partitions of N. Surface operators in an N=2 SU(N) 4d gauge theory are also classified by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Niclas Wyllard

We calculate the instanton partition function of the four-dimensional N=2* SU(N) gauge theory in the presence of a generic surface operator, using equivariant localization. By analyzing the constraints that arise from S-duality, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 S. K. Ashok , M. Billo , E. Dell'Aquila , M. Frau , R. R. John , A. Lerda

We continue our program initiated in [arXiv:0912.4261] to consider supersymmetric surface operators in a topologically-twisted N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory, and apply them to the study of four-manifolds and related invariants. Elegant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-10 Meng-Chwan Tan