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We study causal inference in experiments and quasi-experiments, where the economic outcome is imperfectly measured by a remotely sensed variable. The remotely sensed variable is low-cost, scalable, and predictive of the economic outcome in…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-20 Ashesh Rambachan , Rahul Singh , Davide Viviano

Background: Researchers in developing countries often do not have access to training on research writing. The purpose of this study was to test whether researchers in Rwanda might complete and benefit from a pilot online course in research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-10-08 Ravi Murugesan

We build a deep reinforcement learning (RL) agent that can predict the likelihood of an individual testing positive for malaria by asking questions about their household. The RL agent learns to determine which survey question to ask next…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Pranav Rajpurkar , Vinaya Polamreddi , Anusha Balakrishnan

One learning goal of the introductory statistics course is to develop the ability to make sense of research findings in published papers. The Atlantic magazine regularly publishes a feature called "Study of Studies" that summarizes multiple…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2020-07-21 Azka Javaid , Xiaofei Wang , Nicholas J Horton

The Targeted Maximum Likelihood Estimation (TMLE) statistical data analysis framework integrates machine learning, statistical theory, and statistical inference to provide a least biased, efficient and robust strategy for estimation and…

Zoonotic diseases are a major cause of morbidity, and productivity losses in both humans and animal populations. Identifying the source of food-borne zoonoses (e.g. an animal reservoir or food product) is crucial for the identification and…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-05 Poppy Miller , Jonathan Marshall , Nigel French , Chris Jewell

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models trained on large amounts of audio data are now widely used to convert speech to written text in a variety of applications from video captioning to automated assistants used in healthcare and other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Changye Li , Trevor Cohen , Serguei Pakhomov

Posterior sampling allows exploitation of prior knowledge on the environment's transition dynamics to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning. The prior is typically specified as a class of parametric distributions, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Mirco Mutti , Riccardo De Santi , Marcello Restelli , Alexander Marx , Giorgia Ramponi

A recent article in which John Searle claims to refute dualism is examined from a scientific perspective.

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-15 Henry P. Stapp

Why bother with fully rigorous proofs when one can very quickly get semi-rigorous ones? Yes, yes, we know how to get a "rigorous" proof of the result stated in the title of this article. One way is the boring, human one, citing some heavy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Shalosh B. Ekhad

We present Expected Statistic Regularization (ESR), a novel regularization technique that utilizes low-order multi-task structural statistics to shape model distributions for semi-supervised learning on low-resource datasets. We study ESR…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Thomas Effland , Michael Collins

I met Peter J. Bickel for the first time in 1981. He came to Jerusalem for a year; I had just started working on my Ph.D. studies. Yossi Yahav, who was my advisor at this time, busy as the Dean of Social Sciences, brought us together. Peter…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-16 Ya'acov Ritov

In day-to-day life, a highly demanding task for IT companies is to find the right candidates who fit the companies' culture. This research aims to comprehend, analyze and automatically produce convincing outcomes to find a candidate who…

This paper studies how SE researchers are ranked using a variety of metrics and data from 35,406 authors of 35,391 papers from 34 top SE venues in the period 1992-2016. Based on that analysis, we: deprecate the widely used "h-index",…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-01 George Mathew , Tim Menzies

Screening or assessing studies is critical to the quality and outcomes of a systematic review. Typically, a Boolean query retrieves the set of studies to screen. As the set of studies retrieved is unordered, screening all retrieved studies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Shuai Wang , Harrisen Scells , Ahmed Mourad , Guido Zuccon

Context: Tertiary studies are becoming increasingly popular in software engineering as an instrument to synthesise evidence on a research topic in a systematic way. In order to understand and contextualize their findings, it is important to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Dolors Costal , Carles Farré , Xavier Franch , Carme Quer

In this article we use global and regional data from the SARS epidemic in conjunction with a model of susceptible, exposed, infective, diagnosed, and recovered classes of people (``SEIJR'') to extract average properties and rate constants…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Gerardo Chowell , Paul W. Fenimore , Melissa A. Castillo-Garsow , Carlos Castillo-Chavez

Socio-demographic disparities in STEM degree outcomes impact the diversity of the UK's future workforce, particularly in fields essential for innovation and growth. Despite the importance of institution-level, longitudinal analyses in…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-05 Andrew M. Low , Z. Yasemin Kalender

Statistical machine learning algorithms have achieved state-of-the-art results on benchmark datasets, outperforming humans in many tasks. However, the out-of-distribution data and confounder, which have an unpredictable causal relationship,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Changjie Lu

The Princeton Research Software Engineering Group has grown rapidly since its inception in late 2016. The group, housed in the central Research Computing Department, comprised of professional Research Software Engineers (RSEs), works…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Ian A. Cosden